21.Human cognitive resources are inherently ______, that is, bounded rather than limitless.

22.Mental fatigue accumulates, impairing analytical precision and rendering decision-making more ______. 

24.Equally significant is the role of cognitive ______, a process through which the mind reorganizes and integrates information. 

25.Periods of psychological detachment from work facilitate this process, enabling insights that often remain ______ during prolonged exertion. 

27.Taste is a special sense closely related to smell. Taste conveys information about fairly high concentrations of chemicals dissolved in liquids while smell detects lower concentrations of chemicals in gaseous form. ______ For example, when the nasal passages are blocked, as when one has a cold, it is difficult to distinguish between bland foods. (A) The sensations perceived in the brain evidently result from a complex coding of the electrical impulses transmitted by the receptor cells. (B) A single taste receptor cell may alter its output of electrical impulses to any three or four of these so-called modalities (C) The tympanic membrane of the inner ear is mysteriously related to our perception of taste. (D) Often, smell plays an important role in the perception of many sensations considered to be tastes. (E) Because of the accessibility of taste receptors in some insects, much of the fundamental research on taste mechanisms has been conducted on these animals.

28.In man and other mammals the taste receptor cells are located in the fungiform papillae at the front of the tongue and in the foliate and circumvallate papillae at the back of the tongue. Among insects and other invertebrate animals, taste receptors are located in specialized hairs on the feet, legs, or body surface. ______ The first recordings of electrical impulses from taste cells were obtained in 1955 from a receptor of a fly. (A) The sensations perceived in the brain evidently result from a complex coding of the electrical impulses transmitted by the receptor cells. (B) A single taste receptor cell may alter its output of electrical impulses to any three or four of these so-called modalities (C) The tympanic membrane of the inner ear is mysteriously related to our perception of taste. (D) Often, smell plays an important role in the perception of many sensations considered to be tastes. (E) Because of the accessibility of taste receptors in some insects, much of the fundamental research on taste mechanisms has been conducted on these animals.

29.The idea that there are four different types of taste receptors, each giving rise to a single sensation - sweet, salt, sour, and bitter - is a popular oversimplification. ______ (A) The sensations perceived in the brain evidently result from a complex coding of the electrical impulses transmitted by the receptor cells. (B) A single taste receptor cell may alter its output of electrical impulses to any three or four of these so-called modalities (C) The tympanic membrane of the inner ear is mysteriously related to our perception of taste. (D) Often, smell plays an important role in the perception of many sensations considered to be tastes. (E) Because of the accessibility of taste receptors in some insects, much of the fundamental research on taste mechanisms has been conducted on these animals.

30.It is generally assumed that the cell membrane of a receptor cell has various sites that combine with different chemicals. ______ A preference for sugar, the so-called sweet tooth, is common among many animals, and taste cravings to compensate for dietary or hormonal imbalances are well known. (A) The sensations perceived in the brain evidently result from a complex coding of the electrical impulses transmitted by the receptor cells. (B) A single taste receptor cell may alter its output of electrical impulses to any three or four of these so-called modalities (C) The tympanic membrane of the inner ear is mysteriously related to our perception of taste. (D) Often, smell plays an important role in the perception of many sensations considered to be tastes. (E) Because of the accessibility of taste receptors in some insects, much of the fundamental research on taste mechanisms has been conducted on these animals.

1.關於全民防衛動員署組織架構述敘何者正確？ (A)幕僚單位設置五處一室 (B)主計室為其直屬機構 (C)地區指揮部分為北部地區、中部地區、南部地區及東部地區 (D)縣市指揮部及服務中心為其直屬機構

2.依據國防法第幾條行政院所屬各機關應依國防政策，結合民間力量，發展國防科技工業，獲得武器裝備，以自製為優先，向外採購時，應落實技術轉移，達成獨立自主之國防建設。 (A)第二十二條 (B)第二十三條 (C)第二十四條 (D)第二十五條

3.依據兵役法施行法第27條：教育召集或勤務召集之範圍、人數、時日，由國防部按年度計畫實施，於退伍後『 』年內，以四次為限，每次不超過二十日。但國防部得視軍事需要酌增年限、次數及時間。 (A)六 (B)八 (C)十 (D)十二

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