Restrict use of these agents to no more than twice/week
The design of medication withdrawal procedures can be tapered or abrupt, with a tapered withdrawal procedure recommended for opioid, barbiturate, or benzodiazepine overuse. Abrupt discontinuation can be considered suitable for triptans and nonopioid analgesics.
Prophylaxis may be considered and topiramate has demonstrated efficacy in this context (預防只提到Topiramate)
三叉神經痛:carbamazepine 帶狀皰疹後神經痛:gabapentin 糖尿病引起的周邊神經痛:mexiletine、carbamazepine、pregabalin、duloxetine 偏頭痛預防:valproic acid、topiramate medication over use headache藥物過度使用引起的頭痛預防: topiramate