臨床心理學總論(二)題庫下載題庫

補充一下B/C/D參考書籍：Brookshire, R. H., & McNeil, M. R. (2015). Introduction to neurogenic communication disorders (8th ed.). Mosby. p389,399.------☛B選項是語言符號的解碼與編碼歷程出現缺損。☛C選項的敘述指的是吶語症(dysarthria)，其評估的項目有包含語音共鳴(p414)。其定義可參考： Darley et al. (1975) define dysarthria as follows: Dysarthria is a collective name for a group of speech disorders  resulting from disturbances in muscular control over the speech  mechanism due to damage of the central or peripheral nervous system.  It designates problems in oral communication due to par...
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補充一下B/C/D參考書籍：Brookshire, R. H., & McNeil, M. R. (2015). Introduction to neurogenic communication disorders (8th ed.). Mosby. p389,399.------☛B選項是語言符號的解碼與編碼歷程出現缺損。☛C選項的敘述指的是吶語症(dysarthria)，其評估的項目有包含語音共鳴(p414)。其定義可參考： Darley et al. (1975) define dysarthria as follows: Dysarthria is a collective name for a group of speech disorders  resulting from disturbances in muscular control over the speech  mechanism due to damage of the central or peripheral nervous system.  It designates problems in oral communication due to paralysis,  weakness, or incoordination of the speech musculature. It differentiates  such problems from disorders of higher centers related to the faulty  programming of movements and sequences of movements (apraxia of  speech) and to the inefficient processing of linguistic units (aphasia).  (p. 246)☛D選項周邊和中樞神經系統缺損的是吶語症。言語失用症是中樞神經系統的缺損，特別是左腦；至於言語失用症的定義以及與失語症、吶語症的比較可見如下： Darley (1969) settled on the label "apraxia of speech" for the speech syndrome, and since then speech-language pathologists and many others have used this label for the collection of articulatory impairments .....看完整詳解