38 有關各心理老化理論(theories of psychological a..-阿摩線上測驗
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河馬小姐 小四上 (2020/07/30)
(C) Baltes and Baltes (Baltes & Carstensen, 1996; Baltes, Wahl, & Reichert, 1991) 知名心理學家 Baltes 夫妻於 1990 年提出選擇、補償、與最適化理論(The model of selective optimization with compensation,以下簡稱 SOC 模式),展示了如何達成成功老化的具體作法。 強調透過三種策略促使成功老化,包括(1)選擇(selection)--即預防或因應退化而對生活目標所做出的選擇(2)最佳化(optimization)--即人調整或精鍊本身仍保有的能力與資源而使目標達成(3).....看完整詳解 |
2F J 高二下 (2024/07/19)
有關Schaie 與 Willis 提出之「認知階段論(stage theory of cognition)」
其各階段任務如下圖: 相關內文: "In the later years of life, beyond the age of 60 or 65, the need to acquire knowledge declines even more, and executive monitoring is less important because frequently the individual has retired from the position that required such an application of intelligence. This stage, reintegration, corresponds in its position in the life course to Eriksonʼs stage of ego integrity." 在該理論中,60-65歲進入再整合(reintegration)階段,可對應到Erikson的成年晚期(統整vs.破滅)。 資料來源:http... 查看完整內容 |