22 無望理論(hopelessness theory)主張憂鬱的最重要誘發因子..-阿摩線上測驗
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2F Movingheart 幼兒園下 (2021/08/17)
出處: Kring, A. M., Johnson, S. L., Davison, G. C., & Neale, J. M. (2013). Abnormal Psychology. New York: Wiley. Ch5. Mood disorders-- Psychological Factors in Depression--, p153-154. ---------- Hopelessness Theory According to hopelessness theory ( Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989), the most important trigger of depression is hopelessness, which is defined as an expectation that (1) desirable outcomes will not occur and that (2) the person has no responses available to change this situation. Within this model, hopelessness is hypothesized to contrib... 查看完整內容 |