22 On determination of nonobviousness of a combination invention, the examiner is always concerned about _______, which means a combination of elements may produce a technological effect greater than that caused by the sum of those elements taken together. Choose the one word that best completes the above sentence.
(A) synergism
(B) inherency
(C) collaboration
(D) deposition

18 For the most part, patents are granted to inventors according to national law. Thus, patents represent _______ grants of exclusive rights. Fill in the blank with the best answer from the following choices. (A) collapsible (B) territorial (C) collateral (D) tiny

19 The failure of an invention to meet with the requirement of novelty under patent law usually resulted from _______ of the prior art. (A) preemption (B) suggestion (C) anticipation (D) instruction

20 A patent infringed may be determined by _______ when an accused product performed substantially the same function in substantially the same way to have the same result with what the patent did, provided that the manufacture of the accused product didn’t constitute literal infringement. (A) the compulsory licensing (B) the prior art defense (C) the all-element doctrine (D) the doctrine of equivalents

21 On claim drafting, a patent applicant sometimes uses a term in a manner leading to an either more restrictive or expansive meaning than its ordinary construction. Such a phenomenon in the patent practice means that _______ may be followed to define patent claims. Choose the one phrase that best completes the above sentence. (A) the prosecution history (B) the inventor’s lexicography (C) the expert’s testimony (D) the prior art

23 _______ is an illustrative example of practice of an invention, included in a patent specification. Choose the one phrase that best completes the above sentence. (A) A claim (B) An embodiment (C) An abstract (D) A related application

24 An official procedure starting from the patent application to the granting of patent is named as _______. Choose the one phrase that best completes the above sentence. (A) patent licensing (B) patent searching (C) patent filing (D) patent prosecution

25 The requirement of _______ for patentability is to secure that the public is entitled to practice the invention according to a full and complete description of it in the specification, especially when the patent expires. Choose the one word that best completes the above sentence. (A) novelty (B) utility (C) enablement (D) nonobviousness

1 下列何種避孕方法失敗率最高？ (A)子宮內避孕法 (B)口服避孕藥 (C)基礎體溫測量 (D)使用保險套

2 下列何者是生產準備課程最主要的重點？ (A)胎兒生長與發展的知識 (B)教導剖腹生產的準備 (C)為準父母的生產與立即產後階段做準備 (D)了解生產時所需的麻醉藥物

3 基礎胎心率為每分鐘幾次？ (A) 120-130 (B) 130-140 (C) 140-150 (D) 160-170