22. Which of the following statements about “assessment” is incorrect?
(A) A good test is practical, so the financial limitations, time constrains, ease of administration, and scoring and interpretation should all be taken into consideration.
(B) A reliable test is consistent and dependable, and the sources of unreliability may be the test itself, the administration of a test, the test-taker, and the scoring of the test.
(C) The most complex criterion of a good test is validity, which includes content validity, face validity, and construct validity.
(D) The authenticity of a language test refers to the degree of correspondence of the characteristics of a given language test task to the features of a native language task.

想請問D要怎麼改呢? 可以修改成這樣嗎? --> The authenticity of a language test refers to the degree of correspondence of the characteristics of a given language test task to the real world.

這題問的是：「關於 assessment（評量）的哪一項敘述是錯誤的？」

四個選項解析：

(A)

A good test is practical, so the financial limitations, time constraints, ease of administration, and scoring and interpretation should all be taken into consideration.
→ 正確：實用性（practicality）是評量的五大標準之一。好的測驗必須考慮時間、人力、成本與施測便利性。

(B)

A reliable test is consistent and dependable, and the sources of unreliability may be the test itself, the administration of a test, the test-taker, and the scoring of the test.
→ 正確：這是可靠度（reliability）的定義。可靠的測驗應該在不同情況下表現一致，造成不一致的原因可能來自多方面。

(C)

The most complex criterion of a good test is validity, which includes content validity, face validity, and construct validity.
→ 正確：效度（validity）是評量中最難達成的標準，包含內容效度、表面效度、建構效度等。

(D)

The authenticity of a language test refers to the degree of correspondence of the characteristics of a given language test task to the features of a native language task.
→ 錯誤（答案）：這個選項的敘述中「native language task」有誤。
正確應該是 “real-world tasks”（真實世界任務），也就是測驗的任務應該和語言在日常生活中的使用情境相似，而非與「母語人士的任務」相比。

總結：
   •   答案是 (D)，因為 authenticity 應是測驗與「真實語言使用情境」的相似度，而不是與「母語者的語言任務」對應。