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19.He would have made the speech but that he _____ a sore throat.
(A) has
(B) had
(C) had had
(D) has had

教甄◆英文科- 100 年 - 100 彰化縣立彰化藝術高中暨田中高中教師甄試：英文科#5440

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	6F Dex Shih 高三上 (2013/04/04) 他當時喉嚨痛，用had 。如果他演講前，喉嚨已經痛了一段時間的話，用had had 不行嗎？檢舉
	7F Viva Lin 高三上 (2013/06/10) 重點提示： 1. But that 是從屬連接詞，意為「要不是」或「若非」，引出副詞子句。若為現在事實用現在式，後接表相反於現在的主要子句；若為過去事實則用過去式，後接表相反於過去的主要子句。 2. 相反於現在 But that S V, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… ＝But for the fact that S V, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… ＝But for N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… ＝Without N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… ＝If it were not for N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… ＝Were it not for N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… 3. 相反於過去 But that S V-ed, S＋should (would, could, might)＋have V-en… ＝B... 查看完整內容重點提示： 1. But that 是從屬連接詞，意為「要不是」或「若非」，引出副詞子句。若為現在事實用現在式，後接表相反於現在的主要子句；若為過去事實則用過去式，後接表相反於過去的主要子句。 2. 相反於現在 But that S V, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… ＝But for the fact that S V, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… ＝But for N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… ＝Without N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… ＝If it were not for N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… ＝Were it not for N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋V… 3. 相反於過去 But that S V-ed, S＋should (would, could, might)＋have V-en… ＝But for the fact that S V-ed, S＋should (would, could, might)＋have V-en… ＝But for N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋have V-en… ＝Without N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋have V-en… ＝If it had not been for N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋have V-en… ＝Had it not been for N, S＋should (would, could, might)＋have V-en… ex. 要不是他當時很窮，他早就出國去了。But that he was poor, he would have gone abroad. http://www.nani.com.tw/slearn/sleng/eng_d/Chapter04/Chapter04_2.htm http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2911 檢舉
	8F Viva Lin 高三上 (2013/06/10) But that 的意思是「若非；要不是」，是條件句的另一種句型。它的後面接子句，不過我們也可將之改為「but for + 名詞」(而 but for 又等於 without)。由於 But that 子句敘述的是事實，所以若為現在式，則使用簡單現在式，若為過去式，則使用簡單過去式。而主要子句係屬假設的敘述 (非事實)，所以若與現在事實相反，則句型為「主詞 + would/should/could/might + 原形動詞」；若與過去事實相反，則句型為「主詞 + would/should/could/might + have + P.P.」。不過，它們也都可以改為用 if 引導的假設語氣條件句。注意：此時 if 子句的敘述必須分別與現在和過去事實相反。請看下面的例句 (第一句為問題中的句子) 並加以分析，以徹底瞭解這些實用句... 查看完整內容 But that 的意思是「若非；要不是」，是條件句的另一種句型。它的後面接子句，不過我們也可將之改為「but for + 名詞」(而 but for 又等於 without)。由於 But that 子句敘述的是事實，所以若為現在式，則使用簡單現在式，若為過去式，則使用簡單過去式。而主要子句係屬假設的敘述 (非事實)，所以若與現在事實相反，則句型為「主詞 + would/should/could/might + 原形動詞」；若與過去事實相反，則句型為「主詞 + would/should/could/might + have + P.P.」。不過，它們也都可以改為用 if 引導的假設語氣條件句。注意：此時 if 子句的敘述必須分別與現在和過去事實相反。請看下面的例句 (第一句為問題中的句子) 並加以分析，以徹底瞭解這些實用句型及其變化： But that there is water, (現在事實的敘述) there would be no fish. (與現在事實相反) — (要不是有水，就不可能有魚) = If there were no water, (若無水 — 與現在事實相反) there would be no fish. = But for water, there would be no fish. = Without water, there would be no fish. (but for = without，意思亦是「若非；要不是」，但後面接名詞) But that you helped me, (過去事實的敘述) I would not have succeeded. (與過去事實相反) — (要不是你幫忙，我就不會成功) = If you had not helped me, (如果沒有你的幫忙 — 與過去事實相反) I would not have succeeded. = But for your help, I would not have succeeded. = Without your help, I would not have succeeded. 檢舉

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