24. In Canale’s (1983) definition, the construct of communicative competence was made up by four components. Which of the followings is NOT included in the construct?
(A)grammatical competence
(B)organizational competence
(C)sociolinguistic competence
(D)strategic competence

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統計： A(39), B(28), C(9), D(29), E(0) #869222

詳解 (共 3 筆)

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Canale and Swain (1980) defined communicative competence in terms of three components:[5]

  1. grammatical competence: words and rules
  2. sociolinguistic competence: appropriateness
  3. strategic competence: appropriate use of communication strategies

Canale (1983) refined the above model, adding 4. discourse competence: cohesion and coherence     

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Canale and Swain 1980提出三個communicative competences(CC)，分別是grammatical, sociolinguistical, and strategical。到1983年，Canale修正加上第四個，discourse，指coherence and cohesion。

(B) orgnisational 是較近期針對CC的研究，由Bachman (1990)提出。他將Canale(1983)的模式分成兩類：organisational competency (包含grammatical & discourse) 和 pragmatic (包含sociolinguistical & illocutionary)兩類。


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參考資料：https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.cosa.k12.or.us/sites/default/files/materials/events/65_communicative_competence.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwj539TO2JDvAhVhyYsBHbueDv4QFjACegQIDRAC&usg=AOvVaw0kQGyHDgYgSa4jDa2MXxXn

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根據 Canale (1983) 的定...
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