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11. 以下為可能會造成測得之pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) ＞ left ventricular enddiastolic pressure (LVEDP)的臨床情況,何者不是?
(A) Increased intrathoracic pressure
(B) Mitral valve disease (e.g. stenosis, regurgitation)
(C) Aortic regurgitation
(D) Increased pulmonary vascular resistance