25. The tale of John Donne, a 39-year-old army sharpshoote, _______ , has diverted the nation.
(A) with disappeared in June
(B) when disappeared in June
(C) who disappeared in June
(D) who disappearing in June

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統計: A(1), B(1), C(45), D(5), E(0) #3085454

詳解 (共 1 筆)

#6471969

完整的句子為: The tale of John Donne, a 39-year-old army sharpshooter, who disappeared in June , has diverted the nation.

這個句子需要填入一個修飾「John Donne, a 39-year-old army sharpshooter」的子句或片語,說明他「在六月失蹤」這件事。由於「John Donne」是人,且後續需要描述他的動作,因此最適合使用關係代名詞引導的關係子句。

 

  • (A) with disappeared in June:「with」是介系詞,後面不能直接接動詞的過去式「disappeared」來修飾人。語法不正確。
  • (B) when disappeared in June:「when」是關係副詞,通常用來修飾時間。雖然失蹤發生在「June」,但「when」引導的關係子句應有完整的主詞和動詞(例如:when he disappeared),而此處直接接「disappeared」不符合語法。
  • (C) who disappeared in June:「who」是關係代名詞,用於指代人(John Donne),後面接動詞的過去式「disappeared」形成一個關係子句「who disappeared in June」。這個子句作為非限定性關係子句,提供額外資訊,說明這位狙擊手在六月失蹤了。這完全符合句子的語法和語意 [2, 題目 25]。
  • (D) who disappearing in June:「who」是關係代名詞,但後面接動名詞「disappearing」是不正確的語法。如果想使用動名詞的簡化形式,應該是「disappearing in June」,但若保留「who」,則需使用「who was disappearing」或更直接的過去式「who disappeared」。因此,「who disappearing」是語法錯誤的。

綜合以上分析,最符合句意和語法結構的選項是 (C) who disappeared in June

 

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