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36.下列何神經支配咀嚼肌（muscles of mastication）？
(A)三叉神經（trigeminal nerve）
(B)面神經（facial nerve）
(C)迷走神經（vagus nerve）
(D)舌下神經（hypoglossal nerve）

專技◆職能治療師◆解剖學與生理學- 110 年 - 110 專技高考_職能治療師：解剖學與生理學#99964

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	1F 今年要考上（考上了！研一上 (2021/07/29) 三叉神經分為：眼支丶上頷支丶下頷支其中下... (內容隱藏中) 查看隱藏文字
	2F ㄓㄣ國三下 (2023/03/20) 三叉神經是第5對腦神經，主管臉部、口腔的感覺，左右臉頰各一條，有三個分支分別通往眼部、上顎和下顎區域，就如同三條叉路，因此稱「三叉神經」。面神經主要掌管臉部表情及眼皮開閉。舌咽神經主要控制莖突咽肌、腮腺體、部分味蕾和收集來自耳部後部的感覺等。迷走神經屬混合性神經，是人的腦神經中最長和分布範圍最廣的一組神經，含有感覺、運動和副交感神經纖維。支配呼吸系統、消化系統的絕大部分和心臟等器官的感覺、運動和腺體的分泌；因此迷走神經損傷會引起循環、呼吸、消化等功能失調。檢舉
	3F 宗翰大三下 (2024/06/20) (A) 三叉神經（trigeminal nerve）: 支配咀嚼肌（muscles of mastication） Ophthalmic division (V1): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from skin of anterior scalp, upper eyelid, and nose, and from nasal cavity mucosa, cornea, and lacrimal gland Maxillary division (V2): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from nasal cavity mucosa, palate, upper teeth, skin of cheek, upper lip, lower eyelid Mandibular divison (V3): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from anterior tongue (expect taste buds), lower teeth, skin of chin, temporal region of scalp；supplies motor fibers to, and carries proprioceptor... 查看完整內容 (A) 三叉神經（trigeminal nerve）: 支配咀嚼肌（muscles of mastication） Ophthalmic division (V1): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from skin of anterior scalp, upper eyelid, and nose, and from nasal cavity mucosa, cornea, and lacrimal gland Maxillary division (V2): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from nasal cavity mucosa, palate, upper teeth, skin of cheek, upper lip, lower eyelid Mandibular divison (V3): Function: Conveys sensory impulses from anterior tongue (expect taste buds), lower teeth, skin of chin, temporal region of scalp；supplies motor fibers to, and carries proprioceptor fibers from, muscles of mastication p.438 (B) 面神經（facial nerve） Function: Mixed nerves that are the chief motor nerves of face；have five major branches: temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandular, and cervical (see a) Convey motor impulses to skeletal muscles of face (muscles of facial expression), expect for chewing muscles served by trigeminal nerves, and transmit proprioceptor impulses from same muscles to pons (see c) Transmit parasympathetic (autonomic) motor impulses to lacrimal (tear) glands, nasal and palatine glands, and submandibular and sublingual salivary glands. Some of the cell bodies of these parasympathetic motor neurons are in sphenopalatine and submandibular ganglia on the trigeminal nerve (see b) Convey sensory impulses from taste buds of anterior two-thirds of tongue；cell bodies of these sensory neurons are in geniculate ganglion (see b) p.439 (C) 迷走神經（vagus nerve） Function: Mixed nerves； nearly all motor fibers are parasympathetic efferents, except those serving skeletal muscles of pharynx and larynx (involved in swallowing)； parasympathetic motor fibers supply heart, lungs, and abdominal viscera and are involved in regulation of heart rate, breathing, and digestive system activity； transmit sensory impulses from thoracic and abdominal viscera, from the carotid sinus (pressoreceptor for blood pressure) and the carotid and aortic bodies (chemoreceptors for respiration), and taste buds of posterior tongue and pharynx； carry proprioceptor fibers from muscles of larynx and pharynx p.441 (D) 舌下神經（hypoglossal nerve） Function: Mixed nerves, but primarily motor in function； carry somatic motor fibers to intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of tongue, and proprioceptor fibers from same muscles to brain stem； hypoglossal nerve control allows not only food mixing and manipulation by tongue during chewing, but also tongue movements that contribute to swallowing and speech p.442 出自: Human Anatomy and Physiology THIRD EDITION 檢舉

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