27Physcomitrella patens is a non-vascular plant commonly referred to as:
(A)mosses
(B)liverworts
(C) hornworts
(D) ferns
(E) gymnosperm

28 Which description of the plant hormone auxin is WRONG?(A)Polar auxin transport requires energy and contributes to many critical auxin-dependent responses.(B)Polarly localized proteins are required for polar auxin transport.(C) Auxin entry into plant cells is mediated by diffusion or active uptake via an uptake carrier.(D) Auxin modulated initiation of lateral roots.(E) Auxin works synergistically with jasmonic acid to promote xylem differentiation.

複選題29 Genetic diversity within plant species can be decreased due to(A)artificial selection by humans based on phenotypic traits(B)natural selection(C) transgenic technologies or chemical/physical mutagens(D) CRISPR technologies(E) propagation of plants with self-incompatibility

30Which of the following is the cell of connective tissue?(A)neurons(B)fibroblasts(C) epithelial cells(D) astrocytes

31Which of the following is an example of negative feedback control?(A)During birthing contractions, oxytocin (a hormone) is released and acts to stimulate further contractions.(B)When a baby is nursing, suckling produces more milk and a subsequent increase in the secretion of prolactin (a hormone that stimulates lactation).(C) After a blood vessel is damaged, signals are released by the damaged tissues that activate platelets in the blood. These activated platelets release chemicals that activate more platelets.(D) When the glucose level in the blood increases, the pancreas produces and releases the hormone insulin. Insulin acts to decrease blood glucose. As blood glucose decreases, insulin production and release rate decreases.

32 The temperature-regulating center of vertebrate animals is located in the______.(A)hippocampus(B)hypothalamus(C) anterior pituitary gland(D)posterior pituitary gland

33 Stomach cells are well adapted to the acidity environment and protein-digesting activities by having______.(A)a sufficient colony of H. pylori(B)a thick, mucous secretion covering the stomach wall(C) a high level of secretion of enzymes by chief cells(D)a cell wall impermeable to acid

34 Which of the following develops the most significant pressure on the blood in the mammalian aorta?(A)systole of the left atrium(B)diastole of the right ventricle(C) systole of the left ventricle(D)diastole of the right atrium

35Which of the following is NOT a role of antibody in immunity?(A)neutralizes virus by blocking its ability to bind to a host cell(B)increases phagocytosis by macrophages through binding to the bacterial surface(C) activates the complement system(D)promotes the formation of immune memory cells

36 Which of the following mechanisms are used to prevent backflow of venous blood?I) changing the force of heart contractionII) contraction of smooth and skeletal musclesIII) one-way valves in the veinIV) change in pressure within the chest cavity during inhalation(A)I, II, and III(B)II, III, and IV(C) I, III, and IV(D) only I and IV

37Treating an oocyte with a chemical that binds calcium and magnesium ions will block_________.(A)the acrosomal reaction(B)fusion of sperm and egg nuclei(C) the fast block to polyspermy(D) formation of the fertilization envelope

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