28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “exacerbate”?
(A) To destroy something completely.
(B) To make something lose its function.
(C) To make something warmer.
(D) To make something worse.
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統計: A(2), B(1), C(4), D(50), E(0) #2993059
統計: A(2), B(1), C(4), D(50), E(0) #2993059
詳解 (共 2 筆)
#6471168
「As temperatures rise, more moisture evaporates, which exacerbates extreme rainfall and flooding, the result of which are more destructive storms.」 (隨著氣溫升高,更多水分蒸發,這加劇了極端降雨和洪水,導致更具破壞性的風暴。)
「Global warming exacerbates water shortages in water-stressed regions and is leading to an increased risk of agricultural droughts affecting crops, and ecological droughts increasing the vulnerability of ecosystems.」 (全球暖化加劇了水資源匱乏地區的短缺,並導致農業乾旱的風險增加,影響農作物,生態乾旱則增加生態系統的脆弱性。)
「Exacerbated by climate change, the world is losing species at a rate 1,000 times greater than at any other time in recorded human history.」 (受氣候變遷加劇,世界物種滅絕的速度比有記錄的人類歷史上任何其他時間快1,000倍。)
從這些上下文可以推斷,「exacerbate」表示使情況變得更糟或更嚴重。
因此,第 28 題的正確答案為:(D) To make something worse. (使某事變得更糟。)
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