3. Which of the following terms is related to that synapses grown stronger or weaker depend on their effectiveness in driving their target cell?
(A) Kluver-Bucy syndrome
(B) Hebbian synapses
(C) hypofrontality hypothesis
(D) Pavlovian conditioning

1. Regarding to the relationship between brain and behavior, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A)Throughout the life span, behavioral function is totally determined by biological factor (in genetic) as begun when the individual is born. (B) The development of brain is based on the genetic code of each animal and not influenced by environmental factor/change. (C)The structure and function of the brain can be changed as resulted by the individual dynamically adapts to the unpredictable environment for survival. (D) The behavioral function may be changed due to the internal physiological factor or the external environmental factor, however, that have no influence to re-shape the structure of brain and re-adjust neural activity.

2. Alzheimer's disease : depression =___________：___________ (A) psychiatric disorder : neurological disorder (B) neurological disorder : psychiatric disorder (C) neurological disorder : neurological disorder (D) psychiatric disorder : psychiatric disorder

4. forebrain : hindbrain =___________：___________ (A) thalamus : cerebellum (B)basal ganglia : pons (C) hypothalamus : pons (D) all above (E) none of above

5. The neurochemical condition of___________ in the brain is associated to the anxiety disorder. (A) too much dopamine (B) short of dopamine (C) too much GABA (D) short of GABA

6. A violent person with sever aggressive behavior is attributed to lower level of___________ than the normal subject. (A) androgen (B)estrogen (C) 5-HT (D) dopamine

7. The homeostasis of feeding, drinking, and sexual behaviors are mostly associated to the___________ of the brain. (A) cerebral cortex (B) cerebellar cortex (C) hippocampus (D) hypothalamus

8. Which of the followings is used to characterize different stages of sleep from awake. (A) electromyography (EOG) (B) electroencephalography (EEG) (C) electrocardiography (EKG) (D) transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

9. In terms of epigenetics, which of the following statement is false? (A) to study the factors that affect gene expressions with changing the underlying DNA nucleotides sequence of the genes (B) Poor maternal care induces methyiation of a stress-response gene that may cause a lifelong heightened response to stress. (C) Animal behavior models are needed to measure behaviors changed by experimental manipulation in the epigenetic study. (D) The epidemic study provides the evidence that is important to understand the relationship between the brain and behavior especially focusing in the early stage of lifespan.

10. Which of the following brain regions can you record a stable long-term potentiation (LTP) in the rat with the performance of spatial memory in a water maze? ( as comparted the rat which did not have such a spatial memory) (A) striatum (B) amygdala (C) hippocampus (D) cerebellum

110年 - 110 國立政治大學_碩士班招生考試_心理學系:知覺與生理心理學#103270