30. What does “de rigueur” mean in the first paragraph?
(A)Required.
(B) Flexible.
(C) Indecent.
(D) Unnecessary.

31. Which of the following is true about the passage? (A)Mr. Hagiwara believed that large companies are not adjustable to this epidemic. (B) Small companies are more capable of adapting to prevention measures and change. (C) Employees in Japan are praised for their long stay in the workplace and overtime. (D)The administration holds a positive attitude toward the change of workplace culture.

32. What can be inferred from the passage? (A)The thought of alternative workplaces is not that welcome in Japan. (B) The fear of coronavirus has changed the relationship in the workplace. (C)Japan’s companies are glad that more people choose to work at home after this epidemic. (D)Most of the Japanese employers are comfortable with online meeting and teleworking.

33. Which of the following, as the article suggests, may be looming in the near future? (A) Loss of biodiversity. (B) Defrosted Scandinavia. (C) Shortage of food supply. (D) Atmosphere filled with carbon dioxide.

34. Based on the article, what good would a plant do if it is open-pollinated? (A) It’d be easier to domesticate. (B) It’d be dormant when the weather requires. (C) It’d be nutritious and help the pollinators grow. (D) It’d be adaptive and hence able to endure different conditions.

35. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) Businesses’ granted access to SGSV ensures the latter being well-funded. (B) Meteorological conditions inherent in Svalbard enable better deposits of seeds. (C) SGSV aims to gather crop seeds rather than those of plants considered inedible. (D) In Svalbard stands the official facility that commands the collection of world plants.

36.What can be inferred from the article? (A) High-latitude regions make perfect storage room. (B) Coastal areas worldwide are to be first assisted by seed banks. (C) Naturally grown crops are a less preferred choice of deposits. (D) Engineered crops can be a solution to food shortage.

37. In Paragraph 4, why does the author introduce the statement “Many showed admirable restraint in the use of this faculty.” ? (A) To ridicule the absurd theories made by “imaginative” scientists. (B) To emphasize how limited the early microscope models were. (C) To point out the wisdom of consulting with other scholars. (D) To criticize the investigators for not being more imaginative.

38. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage ? Later investigators found themselves confronting a new obstacle, seemingly insurmountable, as it was set by the very laws of physics. (A)After a while, the scientist unexpectedly discovered a new principle in physics, even though it was difficult. (B) Subsequent studies were deterred by unforeseen physical constraints that appeared to be unsolvable. (C) Some of the scientists were convinced that they could find even more cell parts because they were working a novel branch of physics. (D) Although it was too late for scientists with traditional backgrounds to tackle the problem, they were optimistic that the scientific barrier would be overcome.

39. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Amici is TRUE? (A) He used a glass droplet to enlarge the specimen almost 300 times. (B) His enhanced image resolution led to the theory that plants contain similar cells. (C) His drawings of microorganisms led to the popularization of the microscope in many circles. (D) His microscopes allowed the viewer to see microorganisms, including bacteria.

40. What does the author imply about William Harvey? (A) He was not very competent at setting up experimental controls. (B) He should not have borrowed descriptive language from a fellow scientist. (C) He probably would have revised his theory had he lived a little longer. (D) He lacked the tools to determine that blood circulates in the human body.

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