教甄◆教育社會學題庫下載題庫

馬克斯主義原是衝突，為什麼是結構功能？
英文百科：Toward the middle of the 1970s and throughout the 1980s, Marxist theorists began to develop structuralist Marxist accounts of the state, law, and crime. Structuralist Marxism disputes the instrumentalist view that the state can be viewed as the direct servant of the capitalist or ruling class. Whereas the instrumentalist position argues that the institutions of the state are under the direct control of those members of the capitalist class in positions of state power, the structuralist perspective takes the position that the institutions o...
查看完整內容

馬克斯主義原是衝突，為什麼是結構功能？
英文百科：Toward the middle of the 1970s and throughout the 1980s, Marxist theorists began to develop structuralist Marxist accounts of the state, law, and crime. Structuralist Marxism disputes the instrumentalist view that the state can be viewed as the direct servant of the capitalist or ruling class. Whereas the instrumentalist position argues that the institutions of the state are under the direct control of those members of the capitalist class in positions of state power, the structuralist perspective takes the position that the institutions of the state must function in such a way as to ensure ongoing viability of capitalism more generally. Another way that Marxists put this is that the institutions of the state must function so as to reproduce capitalist society as a whole.
從上面可看出，一些馬克斯主義變成馬克斯結構主義是在1970中期，但他們和工具主義不同，他們希望制度有功能，保證資本的持續。
新馬克斯主義Neo-arxism是衝突？還是結構功能？
Neo-Marxism is a loose term for various twentieth-century approaches that amend or extend Marxism and Marxist theory.
新馬克斯主義自己仍是一團謎，大概各有自己的意見~
可能大家都是各自解謎吧~