31.
(A) punishment-based
(B) victim-centered
(C) offender-controlled
(D) enforcement-driven

32. (A) protected (B) arrested (C) ignored (D) supervised

33. (A) voluntary (B) virtually (C) vulnerable (D) vandalism

34. (A) report (B) deny (C) repeat (D) share

35. (A) authority (B) discipline (C) validation (D) control

36. (A) guilt (B) responsibility (C) custody (D) punishment 

37. Which scenario best illustrates the dark figure of crime in relation to human trafficking in Australia? (A) Police release annual statistics showing an increase in reported trafficking offences. (B) A high-profile trafficking case leads to multiple convictions and widespread media coverage. (C) A trafficked worker does not report their exploitation due to fear of deportation and distrust of authorities. (D) An academic study uses court judgments to examine how judges sentence traffickers.

38. In the Australian context, what is the key legal difference between people smuggling and human trafficking? (A) People smuggling always involves physical violence, while human trafficking does not. (B) People smuggling is always international, while human trafficking occurs only within Australia. (C) People smuggling only occurs by sea, while human trafficking only occurs by air. (D) People smuggling focuses on consensual border crossing, while human trafficking focuses on ongoing exploitation and control. 3

39. Why might Australian law enforcement prioritize people smuggling cases over human trafficking cases, despite the serious harms of trafficking? (A) People smuggling cases are usually less politically sensitive than trafficking cases. (B) Human trafficking cases are always too minor to justify investigation. (C) People smuggling cases more easily fit border security and national sovereignty agendas, making them highly visible and resourced. (D) Human trafficking does not involve any cross-border element, so it falls outside criminal law priorities.

40. What can be inferred from the text regarding the challenges of addressing human trafficking and people smuggling in Australia? (A) The primary challenge is the lack of annual statistics on trafficking convictions. (B) There is a tendency to view certain migrants as security threats rather than recognizing their vulnerability to exploitation. (C) The system prioritizes the speed of court processing over the accuracy of charges. (D) The main issue is determining which state requires a larger police budget.

( )1. 在陣列中有 31 筆資料，利用循序搜尋法找到資料，其平均情況和最壞情況次數各為何？(A) 1,31 (B) 16,31 (C) 6,11 (D) 16,16

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