31. Which of the following statements best expresses the primary thesis of the passage?
(A) Traveling with professional colleagues is the most effective way to maximize vacation efficiency.
(B) The psychological and physical benefits of travel depend on deliberate planning, pacing, and boundary-setting.
(C) Long-distance international travel is superior to local travel because it offers greater opportunities to experience nature.
(D) Technological connectivity and extensive web searches have made modern vacation planning less stressful than in the ...past.

32. According to Laurence Chan of Columbia University, why is a strategy of taking multiple short trips preferable to taking a single long vacation? (A) Travelers are more likely to engage in rigorous outdoor exercise during shorter stays. (B) Short trips completely eliminate the occurrence of jet lag when crossing multiple time zones. (C) Shorter vacations make it easier to manage professional obligations and distribute the joy of anticipation across the year. (D) Short trips are a proven method for forcing individuals to completely disconnect from their daily mobile applications.

33. Based on the recommendations regarding daily scheduling in Paragraph 3, it can be inferred that leaving an entire vacation itinerary blank is discouraged because ______. (A) it forces travelers to spend too much time taking and sharing photos on social media (B) completely unstructured leisure time has been proven to increase a traveler's heart rate (C) modern restaurants refuse to accommodate travelers who arrive without prior reservations (D) the need to make constant, real-world choices during the trip can lead to decision fatigue

34. According to the passage, all of the following are explicit strategies recommended to reduce or prevent stress before, during, or after a trip EXCEPT ______. (A) conducting exhaustive online web searches to gather a comprehensive list of destination options (B) utilizing compression packing cubes to minimize organizational chaos during transit (C) building a buffer day at home prior to returning to regular work responsibilities (D) executing extra professional tasks in advance of the scheduled departure date

35. What is the author's primary purpose in mentioning travelers’ “habits and priorities” in the final paragraph? (A) To argue that early morning physical activity is superior to resting late while on vacation. (B) To explain why traveling families face unique logistical challenges when booking direct flights. (C) To illustrate how interpersonal compatibility between travel companions shapes the quality of the trip. (D) To criticize corporate colleagues for having incompatible scheduling demands during business trips.

36. What is the main argument of the passage? (A) Teenagers today are less empathetic than previous generations. (B) Schools should focus more on punishment than emotional education. (C) Bullying is influenced by social dynamics involving peer culture and bystanders. (D) Academic competition is the primary reason students use social media irresponsibly. 

37. According to the passage, why did students repost the video of Ethan? (A) They were forced to do so by their peers. (B) They believed the video was educational. (C) They wanted to help Ethan become popular. (D) They feared social exclusion from their peers.

38. The author includes the example of Ethan primarily to illustrate how ______. (A) public embarrassment is more harmful than physical aggression (B) digital technology has made school discipline increasingly ineffective (C) students today are more emotionally vulnerable than previous generations (D) indirect participation can contribute significantly to the persistence of bullying

39. The word “symbolic” in the final paragraph suggests that anti-bullying policies may ______. (A) become legally controversial (B) strengthen school discipline immediately (C) improve students’ academic performance (D) appear meaningful without creating real change

40. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? (A) Analytical and critical. (B) Humorous and relaxed. (C) Nostalgic and emotional. (D) Optimistic and celebratory.

41. During an English-speaking activity in a Taiwanese junior high school, students are discussing what they did over the weekend. One student enthusiastically shares: “He go to school yesterday.” The teacher recognizes that the student has made a grammatical error in verb tense but is also aware that the primary goal of the activity is to promote oral fluency and confidence in communication. According to the principles of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), what would be the MOST appropriate teacher response? (A) Ask the student to translate the sentence into Mandarin Chinese in order to identify the grammatical mistake. (B) Interrupt the student immediately and require repetition of the sentence until the correct grammatical form is produced. (C) Prioritize the student’s successful communication of meaning during the activity and provide corrective feedback at a later, more appropriate stage. (D) Refrain from addressing the error altogether because grammatical accuracy should never be corrected during communicative activities.

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