請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Recent societa..-阿摩線上測驗
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水超人 小五上 (2024/06/23): Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of competing causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional claims of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance measures deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. In response , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become reliant on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs. 最近的社會變遷引發了對高等教育機構與其所在州政府之間關係的質疑。雖然競爭性原因和機構數量增加,例如監獄和醫療保健,但高等教育機構的資金並未增加。一些州政府甚至質疑機構獲得資金的權利,選擇將資金直接提供給學生而不是機構。最近,一些政府甚至根據被認為對州合適且必要的某些績效標準分配資金。作為回應,一些機構公開挑戰州政府在任命管理委員會成員方面的權力。有些機構大幅提高學費並依賴籌款,另一些則取消了項目或限制了高成本項目的招生。
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(A) complacence [kəmˈpleɪsəns] - n. 自滿、滿足
(B) claims [kleɪmz] - n. / v. 主張、要求 (C) conceit [kənˈsiːt] - n. 自負、自大 (D) capabilities [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlətiz] - n. 能力、才能 | 檢舉 |
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