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       Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions andtheir hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of __41__     causes and agencies, such asprisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have evenchallenged institutional __42__ of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution.Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance __43__ deemedappropriate and necessary to the state. __44__ , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority inassigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become __45__ on fundraising.Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

【題組】45
(A) reliant
(B) redundant
(C) rebellious
(D) ruthless


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10
 【站僕】摩檸Morning:有沒有達人來解釋一下?
倒數 1天 ,已有 2 則答案
如有幫到您,拜託給個5星好 高三下 (2024/06/20):
一些機構大幅提高學費並變得依賴籌款。因此選擇 "reliant"(依賴的)最合適。
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水超人 小五上 (2024/06/23):

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of competing causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional claims of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance measures deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. In response , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become reliant on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

最近的社會變遷引發了對高等教育機構與其所在州政府之間關係的質疑。雖然競爭性原因和機構數量增加,例如監獄和醫療保健,但高等教育機構的資金並未增加。一些州政府甚至質疑機構獲得資金的權利選擇將資金直接提供給學生而不是機構。最近,一些政府甚至根據被認為對州合適且必要的某些績效標準分配資金。作為回應,一些機構公開挑戰州政府在任命管理委員會成員方面的權力。有些機構大幅提高學費並依賴籌款,另一些則取消了項目或限制了高成本項目的招生。
 
 
recent [ˈriːsənt] 形容詞:最近的
societal [səˈsaɪɪtl] 形容詞:社會的
changes [ʧeɪnʤɪz] 名詞:變化
caused [kɔːzd] 動詞:引起
questioning [ˈkwɛstʃənɪŋ] 名詞:質疑
relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp] 名詞:關係
between [bɪˈtwiːn] 介詞:在...之間
higher education [ˈhaɪər ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃən] 名詞短語:高等教育
institutions [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənz] 名詞:機構
hosting [ˈhoʊstɪŋ] 形容詞:主辦的
state [steɪt] 名詞:州
governments [ˈɡʌvərnmənts] 名詞:政府
there [ðɛr] 副詞:有
increasing [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ] 形容詞:增加的
number [ˈnʌmbər] 名詞:數量
competing [kəmˈpiːtɪŋ] 形容詞:競爭的
causes [kɔːzɪz] 名詞:原因
agencies [ˈeɪʤənsiz] 名詞:機構
such as [sʌʧ æz] 片語:例如
prisons [ˈprɪzənz] 名詞:監獄
health care [hɛlθ kɛr] 名詞短語:醫療保健
funding [ˈfʌndɪŋ] 名詞:資金
for [fɔr] 介詞:對於
has not increased [hæz nɒt ɪnˈkriːst] 片語:未增加
some [sʌm] 形容詞:一些
even [ˈiːvən] 副詞:甚至
challenged [ˈʧælɪndʒd] 動詞:挑戰
claims [kleɪmz] 名詞:主張
of right to [ʌv raɪt tu] 片語:對...的權利
by providing [baɪ prəˈvaɪdɪŋ] 片語:通過提供
to the student [tu ðə ˈstudənt] 片語:給學生
rather than [ˈræðər ðæn] 片語:而不是
institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən] 名詞:機構
most recently [moʊst ˈrisəntli] 片語:最近
assigned [əˈsaɪnd] 動詞:分配
according to [əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu] 片語:根據
certain [ˈsɜːrtən] 形容詞:某些
performance [pərˈfɔrməns] 名詞:表現
measures [ˈmɛʒərz] 名詞:措施
deemed [diːmd] 動詞:認為
appropriate [əˈproʊpriət] 形容詞:適當的
necessary [ˈnɛsəˌsɛri] 形容詞:必要的
state [steɪt] 名詞:州
in response [ɪn rɪˈspɑns] 片語:作為回應
openly [ˈoʊpənli] 副詞:公開地
authority [əˈθɔrɪti] 名詞:權威
assigning [əˈsaɪnɪŋ] 動詞:指派
governing board members [ˈgʌvərnɪŋ bɔrd ˈmɛmbərz] 名詞短語:管理委員會成員
radically [ˈrædɪkli] 副詞:徹底地
increased [ɪnˈkriːst] 動詞:增加
tuition [tjuːˈɪʃən] 名詞:學費
become reliant on [bɪˈkʌm rɪˈlaɪənt ɑn] 片語:依賴於
fundraising [ˈfʌndˌreɪzɪŋ] 名詞:籌款
eliminated [ɪˈlɪməˌneɪtɪd] 動詞:消除
programs [ˈproʊˌgræmz] 名詞:項目
restricted [rɪˈstrɪktɪd] 動詞:限制
enrollment [ɪnˈroʊlmənt] 名詞:入學
high-cost [haɪ kɔst] 形容詞:高成本的
45
(A) reliant [rɪˈlaɪənt] - adj. 依賴的、信賴的
(B) redundant [rɪˈdʌndənt] - adj. 多餘的、冗長的
(C) rebellious [rɪˈbɛljəs] - adj. 叛逆的、反抗的
(D) ruthless [ˈruːθlɪs] - adj. 無情的、冷酷的
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請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題       Recent societa..-阿摩線上測驗