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Upon arresting a suspect, the police often uses handcuffs to put the subject in control. Using this device properly is vitalbecause it will not only protect nearby officers but also make it difficult for the suspect to escape. Nevertheless, as aretired policeman from Chicago Police Department points out, the quality of handcuffing instructions in local policedepartments and training academies__ 46__  not consistent. As a result, some cadets and officers do not know aneffective way to apply handcuffs or why this handcuffing method is so effective.
According to the retiree, effective handcuffing includes the following procedures. First, police officers should handcuffthe subject behind the back __47__ cuffing in front is required for a legitimate cause, such as a transport. Next,officers should cuff the subject’s palms facing outward and place the cuffs on the subject’s wrists. In this way, theofficers can__48__ the subject’s hand dexterity. Humans can usually use their hands in a coordinated manner whentheir palms face each other. Turning them outward greatly reduces that ability. Furthermore, the positioning of the handsand__49__ of the cuffs can limit the subject’s access to the keyways of the cuffs. With palms facing out and cuffs onthe wrists, the subject can__50__ get their fingers near the locking mechanism.

【題組】48
(A) corroborate
(B) catch
(C) constrain
(D) commit


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10
 【站僕】摩檸Morning:有沒有達人來解釋一下?
倒數 3天 ,已有 2 則答案
如有幫到您,拜託給個5星好 高三下 (2024/06/20):
這裡的意思是限制嫌疑人的手的靈活性。選項中最合適的動詞是 "constrain"。
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水超人 小五上 (2024/06/26):
Upon arresting a suspect, the police often use handcuffs to put the subject in control. Using this device properly is vital because it will not only protect nearby officers but also make it difficult for the suspect to escape. Nevertheless, as a retired policeman from the Chicago Police Department points out, the quality of handcuffing instructions in local police departments and training academies is not consistent. As a result, some cadets and officers do not know an effective way to apply handcuffs or why this handcuffing method is so effective.
According to the retiree, effective handcuffing includes the following procedures. First, police officers should handcuff the subject behind the back unless cuffing in front is required for a legitimate cause, such as transport. Next, officers should cuff the subject’s palms facing outward and place the cuffs on the subject’s wrists. In this way, the officers can constrain the subject’s hand dexterity. Humans can usually use their hands in a coordinated manner when their palms face each other. Turning them outward greatly reduces that ability. Furthermore, the positioning of the hands and that of the cuffs can limit the subject’s access to the keyways of the cuffs.  With palms facing out and cuffs on the wrists, the subject can barely get their fingers near the locking mechanism.
 
在逮捕嫌疑人時,警方通常使用手銬來控制被拘留者。正確使用這種裝置至關重要,因為這不僅可以保護附近的警員,還可以使嫌疑人難以逃脫。然而,正如芝加哥警察局的一名退休警官所指出的那樣,地方警察局和培訓學院中關於手銬使用指導的質量並不一致。因此,一些學員和警員不知道如何有效地使用手銬,以及為什麼這種手銬方法如此有效。
 
根據這位退休警官的說法,有效的手銬包括以下程序。首先,警官應該將被拘留者的手銬在背後,除非有正當原因需要在前方進行,例如運輸。接下來,警官應將被拘留者的手心朝外,將手銬放在被拘留者的手腕上。這樣,警官可以限制被拘留者的手部靈巧性。通常情況下,人們的手心朝向彼此時,他們可以協調使用他們的手。將手心朝外大大減少了這種能力。此外,手的位置和手銬的位置可以限制被拘留者接近手銬的鑰匙孔。手心朝外並且手銬在手腕上時,被拘留者幾乎無法讓他們的手指靠近手銬的鎖定機制。
48
(A) corroborate [kəˈrɒbəreɪt] (v.) - 證實,確證
(B) catch [kætʃ] (v.) - 捕捉,抓住
(C) commit [kəˈmɪt] (v.) - 承諾,犯罪
(D) constrain [kənˈstreɪn] (v.) - 限制,約束
In this way, the officers can constrain the subject’s hand dexterity.
這樣一來,警官可以限制被拘留者的手部靈巧性

can [kæn] (modal v.) - 能,可以
constrain [kənˈstreɪn] (v.) - 限制,約束
subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] (n.) - 主題,主角,被拘留者
hand [hænd] (n.) - 手
dexterity [dɛkˈstɛrɪti] (n.) - 敏捷,靈巧

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請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題Upon arresting a susp..-阿摩線上測驗