2. 下列幾項關於疼痛名詞的定義或說明，依照 Bonica’s Management of Pain 5th ed 或疼痛學
理，哪一項是錯誤？
(A) Anesthesia dolorosa: Spontaneous pain in an area or region that is anesthetic
(B) Catastrophizing: A cognitive and emotional process which can be an important predictor of
negative response to both acute and chronic pain
(C) Chronic widespread pain includes nonradicular back pain, fibromyalgia, irritable bowel
syndrome, pelvic pain, tension-type headache, and temporomandibular disorders (TMD).
(D) Conditioned pain modulation: a mechanism can be assessed by measuring tonic pain response
after a conditioned phasic pain stimulus
(E) Hyperpathia: A painful syndrome characterized by an abnormally painful reaction to a stimulus
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