32He believes that he will get away from the punishment if nobody ___ the truth.
(A) told
(B) is telling
(C) had told
(D) tells

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統計： A(143), B(29), C(69), D(627), E(0) #1309856

詳解 (共 4 筆)

#2444126

If條件句：

現在與未來皆真實用現在式

與現在事實相反用過去式

與過去事實相反用過去完成式


He believes that he will get away from the punishment if nobody _現在簡單式__ the truth.


resource：https://tw.blog.voicetube.com/archives/17088

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#3798967

(參考以上及其他資料，整理如下)

IF假設語氣(條件句+結果句)

  1. 結果在現在與未來皆真實
    1. If+現在簡單式,原V(表命令)：If you want to get good scores,practice more!
    2. If+現在簡單式,現在簡單式(表習慣、真理)：If the sun shines all day,it gets hot.
    3. If+現在簡單式,未來簡單式(表單一事件)：If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.
  2. 結果與現在事實相反
    1. If+過去簡單式,would/could/should/might+原V:

If I were a book,my girlfriend would be words in it.

  1. 結果與過去事實相反
    1. If+過去完成式,would/could/should/might+has/have+p.p.:

If you had worked harder,you could have achieved your goal.

◆進階變化

在條件句中有「助動詞」或「be動詞」者，可以將其移至句首，並省略if。

如:If I were a book,my girlfriend would be words in it.

→Were I a book,my girlfriend would be words in it.

 

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#3326581

If條件句/假設句


結果在現在和未來皆真實 用現在式
If you want to enter a good university, hard work would be important.

與現在事實相反 用過去式
If I were a book, my girlfriend would be the words in it.

與過去事實相反 用過去完成式(had+p.p.)
If Jay had worked harder, he could have achieved his goal.
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#1568677
IF用法     一、現在與未來接真實...
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