高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文題庫下載題庫

When we discuss contrasting差異；對照，對比 economic systems and principles, we often compare socialism with capitalism.

In a capitalistic economy, most businesses are privately owned私營. Both owners and workers are motivated by profit. In early capitalist countries, the government had little control over控制,支配 private business affairs. This led to problems regarding關於；至於 workplace safety, worker pay, and the environment. In modern capitalist countries, government regulations put many restrictions受（尤指官方）限制的，受約束 on business owners. Capitalist economies have traditiona...

When we discuss contrasting差異；對照，對比 economic systems and principles, we often compare socialism with capitalism.

In a capitalistic economy, most businesses are privately owned私營. Both owners and workers are motivated by profit. In early capitalist countries, the government had little control over控制,支配 private business affairs. This led to problems regarding關於；至於 workplace safety, worker pay, and the environment. In modern capitalist countries, government regulations put many restrictions受（尤指官方）限制的，受約束 on business owners. Capitalist economies have traditionally created major class divisions分配 between the rich and the poor.

Socialism aims to eliminate these divisions分配, although no socialist state has been entirely successful in reaching this goal. In a socialist economy, ownership of capital and distribution分發，散發；分配 of wealth are managed by a centralized集中 government. This is a difficult task because of the sheer完全的，徹底的 amount of work involved in managing an entire economic machine. If a government can provide each citizen with basic necessities, it has achieved its most fundamental基礎的，基本 task.