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(A)Such “per-can” charges provide an inducement to reduce waste, whether through recycling or other means.
(B)A fairer way to encourage recycling is to price the costs of disposal accurately.
(C)Instead, more and more local governments have mandated curbside separation.
(D)Thus, they have no incentive to reduce their waste.

It would be a case of the tail wagging the dog if the school is completely controlled by the students’ demands. (A)The school demands the students to control the wagging dog. (B)The school should put the students’ demands under complete control. (C)The school should not be completely controlled by the students’ demands. (D)The students of the school demand to have a complete control over the wagging dog.

The great triumphs of technology and exploration begin as the dreams and hypotheses of bold thinkers. As economic and environmental pressures build on Earth, the dreams—a satellite, men and women in space, the first walk on the moon and Mars, space stations, and a shuttle—become an essential alternative. (A)Bold dreams and hypotheses produce technological success and explorations into the space. (B)Economic and environmental pressures will be replaced by explorations into the space. (C)Technology and exploration into space initially take the form of dreams and hypotheses, but become an alternative when Earth encounters problems. (D)Satellites, space stations, shuttles and other extraordinary adventures result in the dreams and hypotheses of bold thinkers.

Adversity has the effect of eliciting talent that in prosperous circumstances would have lain dormant. (A)Advice from prosperous people may help to elicit one’s talent. (B)Talent is the dominant factor to make one prosperous. (C)One’s talent will be activated through hardship. (D)Prosperous circumstances lie in one’s talent.

Decades of research offer guidance _____ how physicians can incorporate aspects of the placebo effect to make accepted medicines more effective. (A)that (B)so that (C)as to (D)so as to

38(A)Accurate pricing would encourage people to reduce their waste.  (B)Recycling is the process of converting waste products into reusable materials.  (C)Instead, more and more local governments have mandated curbside separation. (D)Such “per-can” charges provide an inducement to reduce waste, whether through recycling or other means.

39(A)Such “per-can” charges provide an inducement to reduce waste, whether through recycling or other means. (B)Instead, more and more local governments have mandated curbside separation. (C)A fairer way to encourage recycling is to price the costs of disposal accurately. (D)Thus, they have no incentive to reduce their waste.

40(A)Such “per-can” charges provide an inducement to reduce waste, whether through recycling or other means. (B)Recycling is the process of converting waste products into reusable materials. (C)Instead, more and more local governments have mandated curbside separation. (D)Thus, they have no incentive to reduce their waste.

下列何者為超高度之作用？ (A)預防長軌挫屈(B)防止車輛傾覆(C)避免鋼軌發生爬行(D)替代軌距加寬

鋼軌溫度變化時，其線脹係數最接近下列何值？ (A)0.14 (B)5.6×10-3 (C)2.8×10-4 (D)11.4×10-6

下列何者為常用之長軌焊接方法？ (A)瓦斯電弧焊(B)閃電對頭焊(C)二氧化碳焊(D)熱劑式電弧焊