37.「不全角化症」是缺少什麼所引起？
(A)鉀
(B)鈣
(C)鋅
(D)鎂。

38.下列何種維他命缺乏會造成雞發生「腦軟化症」？ (A)維他命A (B)維他命E (C)維他命BB1 (D)葉酸。

39.牛、羊於春天發生的「青草僵直症」，是因為缺少？ (A)鈣元素 (B)鎂元素 (C)鐵元素 (D)磷元素。

40.懷孕母猪缺乏碘元素時常會生出何種症狀之小猪？ (A)無毛症 (B)皮膚角化不全 (C)佝僂病(D)運動失調。

1. Osmosis is movement of a: (A) charged solute molecule (ion) across a membrane. (B) gas molecule across a membrane. (C) nonpolar solute molecule across a membrane. (D) polar solute molecule across a membrane. (E) water molecule across a membrane.

2. The uncommon amino acid selenocysteine has an R group with the structure -CH2-SeH ( ≈ 5). In an aqueous solution, pH = 7.0, selenocysteine would: (A) be a fully ionized zwitterion with no net charge. (B) be found in proteins as d-selenocysteine. (C) never be found in a protein. (D) be nonionic. (E) not be optically active.

3. In a mixture of the five proteins listed below, which should elute second in size-exclusion (gel- filtration) chromatography? (A) cytochrome c Mr = 13,000 (B) immunoglobulin G Mr = 145,000 (C) ribonuclease A Mr = 13,700 (D) RNA polymerase Mr = 450,000 (E) serum albumin Mr = 68,500

4. The PCR reaction mixture does not include: (A) all four deoxynucleoside triphosphates. (B) DNA containing the sequence to be amplified. (C) DNA ligase. (D) heat-stable DNA polymerase. (E) oligonucleotide primer(s).

5. A husband and wife are in the process of getting a divorce. Daring child-support hearings, the husband states that he should not pay child support as he feels that the child was actually fathered by one of the woman's various lovers. DNA restriction analysis was performed, with the results illustrated in the diagram below. The DNA of the husband in this case can be found in lane 3, whereas that of the suspected father is in lane 4. Based on this information, (A) the husband is definitely the child's father. (B) the husband is definitely not the child's father. (C) either man could be the father, and more tests are needed to discern paternity. (D) neither man in question is the child's biological father. (E) none of the above.

6. The DNA sequence of a coding strand is (5') CGCTATAGCGTTT(3'). Please select the following RNA transcript that corresponds to the above DNA. (A) (5')AAACGCUAUAGCG(3') (B) (5')CGCUAUAGCGUUU(3') (C) (5')UUUGCGAUAUCGC(3') (D) (5')GCGAUAUCGCAAA(3')

7. Please select the following RNA which is synthesized by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase I in eukaryotes. (A) 18S rRNA (B) microRNA (C) mRNA (D) tRNA (E) small nuclear RNA U1

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