38.
(A) no matter
(B) even if
(C) whatever
(D) in spite of

39. (A) an array of challenges (B) a land of dreams (C) a matter of opinion (D) a diagram of thoughts

40. (A) sympathize (B) visualize (C) criticize (D) specialize

41. What is the cause of frequent earthquakes in Japan, according to the passage? (A) Active volcanoes. (B) Geographic formation. (C) Deep ocean waves. (D) Extreme weathers.

42. Which of following is TRUE about the building codes in Japan? (A) Buildings below three stories basically have no restrictions to follow. (B) Structures of at least three stories must be built into ground linked to nearby land. (C) The top of a very tall building should be able to swing from side to side without causing damage. (D) Houses of every size must have shock absorption system to turn earthquake energy into heat.

43. According to the passage, what are used or considered as newer ways to construct earthquake-proof buildings in Japan? (A) Air cushions, cardboard tubes and wood. (B) Reinforced walls and foundation slabs. (C) Tectonic plates, concrete and steel. (D) Huge rubber and fluid-filled shock absorbers.

44. What is the best title of this article? (A) Japanese Wisdom of Earthquake Detection (B) How Japanese People Survive Earthquakes (C) Making Buildings Earthquake-Proof in Japan (D) Japan’s Strict Codes for Earthquake-Proof Buildings

45. What does the word casualties in the last paragraph most likely mean? (A) Deaths and injuries. (B) Damaged facilities. (C) Stray animals. (D) Lost jewelry.

46. According to Ditch the Label, what has caused stress in young people? (A) Social media. (B) Strict parenting. (C) Poor friendship. (D) School performance.

47. What is true according to the survey? (A) Three in ten people admit saying something harsh online. (B) Almost half of the teenagers prefer positive thinking. (C) Half of the people have experienced cyberbullying more than once. (D) Not having enough “likes” or followers may cause sad feelings.

48. What is the most common topic for cyberbullying? (A) Lifestyles. (B) Nationality. (C) Personality. (D) Appearance.

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