38. What is the closest meaning to "autonomy" in the final paragraph?
(A) accommodation
(B) flexibility
(C) opposition
(D) independence

39. What potential benefit of implementing phone-free school environments is mentioned in the passage? (A) Increasing academic challenges due to lack of access to technology (B) Reducing student independence and self-discipline (C) Enhancing communication during emergencies (D) Providing greater flexibility in educational policies

40. Based on the passage, what inference can be made about the current state of smartphone usage in schools? (A) Smartphone distractions are widespread, prompting calls for stricter measures. (B) Students have adapted to existing regulations on phone use. (C) Educators and lawmakers are indifferent to smartphone distractions. (D) Smartphone bans are universally implemented in schools.

41. What is the primary focus of the article about TSMC's strategic shift? (A) The history of semiconductor manufacturing (B) TSMC's investment in renewable energy (C) TSMC's transition to a new leadership team (D) TSMC's transformation in talent development and global expansion efforts

42. What does the term "Moore's Law" refer to, as mentioned in the article? (A) The rate of chip fabrication in TSMC's plants (B) The development of renewable energy sources in Taiwan (C) The principle of training new recruits at TSMC (D) The doubling of transistors on microchips every two years 

43. Based on the information provided, why did TSMC establish the Newcomer Training Center in Taichung? (A) To conduct research on renewable energy technologies (B) To host international conferences on semiconductor manufacturing (C) To provide intensive training for new recruits to work quickly (D) To offer recreational facilities for employees

44. What are some of the challenges TSMC faces in its expansion efforts, as discussed in the article? (A) A surplus of skilled talent in the semiconductor industry (B) Difficulty in securing funding for new fabrication plants (C) Geopolitical tensions affecting global operations (D) Limited demand for advanced semiconductor chips

45. Based on the passage, why do you think TSMC's executives remain optimistic about the company's expansion plans despite concerns about diminishing Taiwan's semiconductor dominance? (A) Because they believe Taiwan will continue to lead in cutting-edge semiconductor technology (B) Because they anticipate a decline in global demand for semiconductor chips (C) Because they plan to shift their focus to renewable energy projects (D) Because they expect other countries to surpass Taiwan in semiconductor production 

46. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) Gene therapy restores hearing for children with hereditary deafness. (B) Advancements in semiconductor manufacturing technology. (C) The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia pioneers gene therapy. (D) Hereditary deafness impacts children worldwide.

47. Which of the following is a specific fact mentioned? (A) Gene therapy treats sickle cell disease and severe hemophilia. (B) Philadelphia hospital treats 11-year-old for hereditary deafness. (C) Gene treatments aid blind children to hear again. (D) All children in the study regain normal hearing.

48. Which sentence summarizes the cause-and-effect relationship in this article? (A) "Deafness passes from parents to children through genes." (B) "Gene therapy offers a permanent solution." (C) "Worldwide, 34 million children suffer from deafness." (D) "Gene treatments restore hearing in deaf children."

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