4. What transport protein might you expect to see in the membrane of a lysosome?
(A)a proton pump
(B)a sodium pump
(C)a potassium pump
(D) a calcium channel
(E)a chloride channel

5. Which type of receptors also functions as a transcription factor? (A)G protein-coupled receptors (B)ligand-gated ion channels (C)steroid receptors (D) receptor tyrosine kinases (E)cytokine receptors

6. Which of the following would be an immediate result of growth factor binding to its receptor? (A)adenylyl cyclase activity (B)ATPase activity (C)phospholipase activity (D) protein kinase activity (E)protein phosphatase activity 

7. During the redox reaction in glycolysis, ______ acts as the oxidizing agent and ______ acts as the reducing agent. (A)glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, NADH (B)glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, NAD+ (C)NADH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (D) NAD+, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (E)pyruvate, phosphoenolpyruvate

8. The oxygen consumed during cellular respiration is involved directly in which process or event? (A)glycolysis (B)oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA (C)citric acid cycle (D) phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP (E)accepting electrons at the end of electron transport chain

9. CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) plants such as cacti differ from standard C4 plants such as corn in which of the following way? (A)CAM plants minimize photorespiration whereas C4 plants do not. (B)CAM plants use both mesophyll and bundle sheath leaf cells for photosynthesis whereas C4 plants do not. (C)CAM plants are more efficient at producing sugar than C4 plants regardless of environmental conditions. (D) CAM plants produce a 4-carbon molecule in the first step of carbon fixation, but C4 plants do not. (E)CAM plants are limited to producing CO2 for the Calvin cycle during the day, while C4 plants produce CO2 for the Calvin cycle both during the day and at night.

10. All of the following occur during the mitotic (M) phase EXCEPT (A)cytokinesis. (B)fragmentation of nuclear envelope. (C)duplication of centrosome. (D) separation of sister chromatids. (E)condensing of chromosomes.

11. Which of the following is WRONG concerning cancer cells? (A)They do not exhibit density-dependent inhibition of cell division. (B)They do not exhibit anchorage dependence of cell division. (C)They can divide when growth factors are depleted. (D) They do not need cyclins and Cdks for cell division. (E)They can invade neighboring tissue and metastasize to another part of the body.

12. Which of the following is true concerning human sexual life cycle? (A)Gametes are produced by mitosis. (B)Gametes can divide by mitosis. (C)There is a multicellular haploid stage. (D) The zygote is the only diploid cells. (E)Fertilization and meiosis alternate.

13. The major way that meiosis II differs from mitosis is that (A)in meiosis II, pairs of homologous chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate. (B)in meiosis II, a synaptonemal complex is formed. (C)in meiosis II, homologous chromosomes separate. (D) in meiosis II, sister chromatids separate. (E)in meiosis II, the cells are haploid.

14. John and Mary are planning to start a family. John was married once before, and he and his first wife had a child with cystic fibrosis. The brother of his current wife, Mary, died of cystic fibrosis. What is the probability that John and Mary will have a baby with cystic fibrosis? (Neither John, Mary, nor their parents have cystic fibrosis.) (A)1/4 (B)1/6 (C)1/8 (D) 1/12 (E)1/16

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