40

41. Which of the following sentences does NOT support the main idea of this passage? (A) The planet that has the greatest probability for life in the past or now is Mars, but more investigation is required to draw conclusions. (B) Although some of the moons that revolve around Saturn and Jupiter have conditions that might support life, the evidence contradicts this possibility. (C) It is too hot for life on the planets near the Sun in the inner solar system and too cold on the planets most removed from the Sun in the outer solar system. (D) Europa has an ocean under the ice on the surface of the moon, which may contain the chemical combinations required for life to evolve.

42. Which of the following statements about the water on Venus is true? (A) The water evaporated because of the high temperatures. (B) The water became frozen in the polar regions. (C) Only a little water is left in small lakes on the surface. (D) Rain does not fall because there is no atmosphere.

43. What can be inferred from the passage about the Jovian planets? (A) Some of the Jovian planets may have conditions that could support life. (B) Europa is the largest of the moons that revolve around Jupiter. (C) Jupiter is classified as one of the Jovian planets. (D) The orbits of the Jovian planets have changed over time.

44. Why does the author mention the meteorite “ALH84001” in paragraph 6? (A) Because it was found in Antarctica about fifty years ago (B) Because scientists thought that it contained evidence of life on Mars (C) Because it was evidence of a recent impact on Mars (D) Because the meteorite probably came from Mars a long time ago

45. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the author’s opinion about life in our solar system? (A) Life is probably limited to planets in the inner solar system. (B) There is a large body of evidence supporting life on Mars. (C) We should explore our solar system for conditions that support life. (D) There is little probability of life on other planets.

46. What was the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? (A) To illustrate why biodiversity is essential to our survival. (B) To explain the concept of biodiversity. (C) To show why local biodiversity is more important than global biodiversity. (D) To clarify the dangers that result from declining biodiversity.

47. Which of the following are paragraphs 2 and 3 primarily concerned with? (A) A comparison between global and local biodiversity. (B) An examination of the areas highest in biodiversity (C) The recent focus on local rather than global biodiversity. (D) How the global biodiversity affects specific ecosystems.

48. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT important in assessing biodiversity? (A)The special function a particular species plays in an ecosystem. (B) The number of species present in an ecosystem. (C) The size of the area an ecosystem covers. (D)The genetic uniqueness of the species within an ecosystem.

49. The word “impartial” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. (A) complete (B) subjective (C) uncertain (D) neutral

50. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? (A) Local biodiversity may change, but global biodiversity does not. (B) All species have the same significance when considering biodiversity. (C) The concept of biodiversity is of little value to ecologists. (D) The Earth is experiencing a reduction in global biodiversity.

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