40

41

42

複選題43(AB) encompassed (AC) artifact (AD) umbrage (AE) granulated (BC) fluke (BD) exorbitantly (BE) prepossessing (CD) ensuing (CE) vanishingly (DE) debunked (ABC) zapped (ABD) minuscule (ABE) entailing (BCD) caveat (BCE) moniker

複選題44(AB) encompassed (AC) artifact (AD) umbrage (AE) granulated (BC) fluke (BD) exorbitantly (BE) prepossessing (CD) ensuing (CE) vanishingly (DE) debunked (ABC) zapped (ABD) minuscule (ABE) entailing (BCD) caveat (BCE) moniker

45(AB) encompassed (AC) artifact (AD) umbrage (AE) granulated (BC) fluke (BD) exorbitantly (BE) prepossessing (CD) ensuing (CE) vanishingly (DE) debunked (ABC) zapped (ABD) minuscule (ABE) entailing (BCD) caveat (BCE) moniker

46. The author is primarily concerned with ________. (A) contrasting the characteristics of Homo and his primate ancestors (B) analyzing the evolutionary basis for the development of the modern human diet (C) disproving the view that bipedalism alone can account for the human brain’s evolution (D) describing a relationship between the acquisition of an improved diet and the development of the human brain (E) demonstrating the importance of brain growth in developing human social behavior, foraging tactics and better diet.

47. It can be inferred from the passage that chimpanzees are characterized by ________. (A) a higher ratio of brain weight to body weight (B) a total resting energy equal to that of human resting energy (C) brains that use less overall body energy than do human brains (D) the possession of less total body weight than the average human weight (E) a diet completely devoid of rich foods preferred by more developed species

48. The author’s attitude toward the early adaptations in Homo’s brain discussed in the passage is best described as ________. (A) respectful and admiring (B) superior and condescending (C) apologetic and conciliatory (D) lighthearted and jocular (E) wistful and tender

49. Of the following three questions, you can find the answer(s) to question ________ from the information given by the author.  a. What eventually led to the extinction of the robust proto humans?b. What were the causes of the desiccation of the African landscape?c.What caused the initial spurt in Homo s brain growth?(A) a only (B) c only (C) a & b only (D) a & c only (E) b & c only

50. The author mentions all of the following as evidence that dietary changes accompanied the expansion of Homo’s brain EXCEPT ________. (A) the development of Homo’s delicate jaws and smaller molars in response to environmental change (B) the higher calorie density found in foods Homo ate during the expansion, and their extra nutrients (C) the development of a hunting-and-gathering economy beneficial to further brain growth (D) the fossil record of Homo, and what it indicates about Homo’s progressive adaptation (E) the fact that Homo was larger in terms of overall body size than its predecessors

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