專技 - 調劑學與臨床藥學題庫下載題庫

Metabolic

Metabolic side effects have included hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, respiratory alkalosis, hypophosphatemia, and hypomagnesemia, especially in the situation of acute overdosage. The magnitude of these abnormalities have been correlated with theophylline concentrations. Hypercalcemia has been reported in a patient with hyperthyroid disease with theophylline at therapeutic concentrations.[Ref]

In one group of patients with theophylline concentrations greater than 20 mcg/mL, hyperglycemia was present in approximately 50%, hypokalemia in 15%, and hypomagnesemia in 20%. Hyponatremia and hypoph...

Metabolic

Metabolic side effects have included hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, respiratory alkalosis, hypophosphatemia, and hypomagnesemia, especially in the situation of acute overdosage. The magnitude of these abnormalities have been correlated with theophylline concentrations. Hypercalcemia has been reported in a patient with hyperthyroid disease with theophylline at therapeutic concentrations.[Ref]

In one group of patients with theophylline concentrations greater than 20 mcg/mL, hyperglycemia was present in approximately 50%, hypokalemia in 15%, and hypomagnesemia in 20%. Hyponatremia and hypophosphatemia were seen less frequently

總結:

低鉀鎂磷

高血糖