42. Adults have some advantages in education. __________ Because they have the experience of life, they know what knowledge will be useful to them and what will not. If they cannot read or write, they have experienced the problems that illiteracy can cause. If they cannot do their jobs well, they have experienced the loss of income or of job opportunities that lack of vocational training can cause. Adults have usually accumulated a wealth of experience of life in general that can help them in learning. They have more practical, everyday experience that can help them understand what they learn in school.
(A) Adult learners often know how to hide their inability from others.
(B) Adult learners often have jobs and families.
(C) Adult learners often know how important reading and writing are for their work.
(D) Adult learners often know exactly what they need to learn.

43. Reading is primarily a silent activity. Students need to process the reading independently of others. This is not to say that in some cases the teacher may not need to read the text aloud. However, students should not be asked to read aloud. __________ When students read aloud, it prevents them from reading for meaning and forces them to read word by word, which is not the way efficient readers read. (A) Reading aloud is especially important for young readers. (B) Reading should be interesting, relevant and meaningful. (C) Reading is an activity in which the reader extracts information from print. (D) Reading lessons are opportunities to teach pronunciation for many teachers.

44. Sometimes a huge mass of snow slides down a mountain side. This is an avalanche. Avalanches happen when the snow on the mountain is disturbed by wind, earth movements, loud noises, or even by people skiing. __________ Dry snow avalanches move faster than wet snow -- at over 100 miles per hour. (A) The avalanche gets bigger as it slides down the mountain, carrying with it rocks and fallen trees. (B) Therefore, it is imperative that people should take precautions before they go on a skiing trip. (C) Avalanches cost hundreds of lives each year. (D) There is no way so far to prevent avalanches from happening.

45. The movie trilogy of The Lord of the Rings is a New Zealand production. The Maori and all New Zealanders have a strong respect for the land and various specific requirements are set up to protect their environment. There was a phrase that became a watchword on the film: “All that we ever leave behind are the footprints.” There was another reason to respect the natural environment used in the film. The author of the novel The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien, witnessed the devastating effects of industrialization and the way in which it changed, and even destroyed, great areas of the previously untouched English countryside that he knew and loved. (A) It goes without saying that he would have mistaken this landscape for the old English countryside that was no more. (B) Because of this, it seemed especially fitting that we should show our respect for this landscape and acknowledge that it was far more than a series of movie sets. (C) By all means, we have to convince people that all waste and garbage has to be removed and that everything has to remain the same. (D) Therefore, for any film-maker wanting to shoot on location in New Zealand, the commitment, in terms of extra budget and personnel, can be considerable. Part B：本部分包括兩篇短文，共 5 題 (46-50)，每題各有一個空格，並各附有四個選項，請依據短文文意，選出最適當的答案，以完成該短文。 Some seemingly successful people commit suicide while others who appear to be content with themselves never achieve the outward signs of success. However, a truly successful person displays both an inner and an outer quality of success. The inner attribute of the successful person takes several forms. Such a person exhibits an air of self-esteem. 46 This good feeling produces a self-confidence that is quickly observed by those who come in contact with the successful person. 47 Very often, the successful person’s position provides him/her with the money to buy material possessions. That position may also contribute to the recognition that the successful person receives from others. 48

46. (A) A person can make a list of his/her good points and look at it whenever his/her self-esteem needs a boost. (B) This self-respect causes the individual to feel a sense of self-worth, a good feeling about himself/herself. (C) The same principle applies to self-respect as well as to love of others. (D) The thrill of accomplishment motivates one to seek for more knowledge.

47. (A) Success in establishing a good routine leads to increased confidence and happiness allround, making all the hard work well worth the effort.(B) A confident person can feel pleased at other people’s success, safe in the knowledge thathe/she is successful in his/her own way.(C) It is the education, skill and talent of people that will determine a person’s future success.(D) The outer quality or symbol of success can also take various forms: money, position,material possessions, or recognition.

48. (A) A successful person puts into practice the things he/she learns.(B) Inner and outer qualities define the successful person.(C) Success is still a long way off.(D) A successful person is someone standing for what is religious, virtuous, and honorable.When you arrive at the airport before traveling abroad, 49 . For this it isnecessary to go to the desk of the airline concerned and hand over your luggage. The man at thecounter checks both ticket and pa ssport. He then weighs your suitcase and places it on theconveyor belt which will eventually take it onto your plane.50 Sometimes this can be a sad occasion almost as if people are going awaypossibly never to return. This area of the airport is the scene of many tearful departures. Youmust then pass into the restricted area to go through immigration. Usually here there is asecurity check involving X-ray machines.

49. (A) each passenger is allowed to check in his luggage and find a seat in the lounge(B) you can see a plane waiting at the airport with its engines running(C) the first task for you to do is to check in your baggage on the flight(D) you can check in your baggage and wander around the gift shops

50. (A) When the flight is boarding, it is time to say goodbye to your friends or family who mayhave come to see you off.(B) When boarding the plane, your friends or family who have come to see you off may needtime to say goodbye to you.(C) After having boarded the plane, your friends or family may have a hard time seeing you off.(D) On boarding the plane, a passenger’s friends and family will be waiting nearby to see himor her off.

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