45 What does men’s sense of “project” most likely refer to?
(A)Men’s ambitions to accomplish as much as they can in their lives
(B)The purposefulness of men’s actions
(C)The value of men’s knowledge
(D)The adaptive capacity of men

41 Children bully each other as a means of establishing a social hierarchy within a given peer group. (A)It is not uncommon to see youngsters trying to obtain a higher status among peers by threatening or hurting others in the group. (B)It is clearly prohibited to bully one’s peers for bullying is often employed by the stronger to secure higher social positions. (C)Peers who do not like each other often engage in violent fighting, which causes much social turbulence. (D)To establish a social system, authorities do not allow children to fight against each other.

42 The Library of Congress is creating indexes that refer to a physical collection, in the hope that they will entice researchers away from computers. (A)The Library of Congress is now creating indexes referring to the virtual library collections to help researchers access valuable information online. (B)The Library of Congress hopes that indexes referring to real books and records will lure more researchers to the stacks in the library. (C)To keep researchers away from computers, the Library of Congress is now compiling indexes concerning the risks of using computers. (D)To encourage researchers to study physical sciences, the Library of Congress is now creating indexes on physics and chemistry.

43 Which of the following is NOT a contrast between men and animals mentioned in the passage? (A)Subjectivity vs. objectivity (B)Sense of history vs. lack of historical sense (C)Men humanize the world while animals adapt to the world (D)Action directed by language and thought vs. action directed by association of sense and images

44 Which of the following statements comes closest to the author’s opinion about education expressed in the passage? (A)Education is a way by which the poor transform their lives. (B)Educational practices are ridden with values of the educator. (C)Thought and language are the instinctive tools by which students educate themselves about the world. (D)In education an explicit theoretical stance is more beneficial than an implicit one.

46 Which of the following words or phrases is least appropriate to describe animals? (A)Instinctive (B)Responsive to and controlled by visual stimuli (C)Adaptive to the environment (D)Sensitive to history

47 (A)Some people have difficulty remaining awake, doing any sort of task between one and four in the afternoon. (B)Grown adults—executives, teachers, and civil servants—wink off in the middle of the workday. (C)In Spain, work operates under the command of life, instead of the other way around. (D)The Spanish need a long sleep after a day of hard work.

48 (A)In Spain, work operates under the command of life, instead of the other way around. (B)Grown adults—executives, teachers, and civil servants—wink off in the middle of the workday. (C)Some people have difficulty remaining awake, doing any sort of task between one and four in the afternoon. (D)The Spanish need a long sleep after a day of hard work.

49 (A)The Spanish need a long sleep after a day of hard work. (B)In Spain, work operates under the command of life, instead of the other way around. (C)Sleep researchers have found that the Spanish biorhythm may be tuned more closely to our biological clocks. (D)Most people go home for lunch, or get together with family or friends for a glass of wine.

50 (A)The Spanish need a long sleep after a day of hard work. (B)Grown adults—executives, teachers, and civil servants—wink off in the middle of the workday. (C)Some people have difficulty remaining awake, doing any sort of task between one and four in the afternoon. (D)Most people go home for lunch, or get together with family or friends for a glass of wine.

31 To make the company_________ the workers for the injuries as a result of work, the union decided to undertake a series of vigorous campaigns. (A) compensate (B) complicate (C) contradict (D) contemplate