45. Which of the following does not help us to get oriented?
(A) connect with the Earth through tactile way
(B) engage our brain when traveling to unknown places
(C) jot down comments when traveling to unknown places
(D) become emotional when traveling to unknown places

41. What does "directionally challenged" mean in Line 2? (A) the challenge involved in making sense where we are (B) having a good sense of direction is innately challenging (C) without technology, it is difficult to know where we are (D) those who have a weak sense of direction

42. Which concept mentioned in the article is similar to the idea of "context" which a physical map is better able to provide in Line 7? (A) panorama (B) overview (C) connectiveness (D) self-awareness

複選題43. How do GPS devices or apps on smartphones help or not help with our sense of direction? (A) These gadgets do not help us to develop our sense of direction because we need to learn by ourselves (B) These gadgets do not help us to develop our sense of direction because we do not get to see a complete map on the small screens (C) These gadgets help us to develop our sense of direction because we would get used to the routes we travel with the help of those devices (D) These gadgets help us to develop our sense of direction because they give us an overview of where we are

44. What does the statement means, "When our automatic responses take over, we usually wind up lost emotionally and sometimes physically"? (A) When we have a weak sense of direction, we often get frustrated (B) When we resort to our instinct, we often fail to find our way (C) When we succumb to fear, we often lose our sense of direction completely (D) When we stop being mindful of where we are, it is easy to get lost

46. What may be inferred from the article? (A) Our sense of direction is innate (B) GPS may fail us for its lack of providing clear context of where we are (C) It is crucial that we keep physical maps whenever we travel (D) Without instruction, it is unlikely that we learn how to enhance our sense of direction

47. What may be the things to do when staying with someone in despair? (A) Give promises that we will solve their problems for them (B) Be with the person and listen intently (C) Talk to their relatives as soon as possible (D) Find out what their interal despair is about

48. What does the author mean by "'engage in conversation" (L3-4)? (A) To chat about anything (B) To acknowledge everything the person in despair says (C) To carry on a conversation, preferably non-stop (D) To find out everything about the person in despair

49. What is a key strategy to help the person in despair stay focused? (A) To make them feel hopeful (B) To make them feel that they are not alone (C) To stress that their problems will soon be a history (D) All of the above

50. Which of the following may be considered an effective conversation with persons in despair? (A) Try to finish their sentences for them (B) Try to divert their attention by talking about more interesting topics (C) Try to praise them as much as we can (D) Try to ask questions but not pass judgment

1. 就傳統禮俗而言，為亡者淨身所用的水是經過何種 儀式取得的？ (A) 點主儀式 (B) 入殮儀式 (C) 招魂儀式 (D) 乞水儀式