阿摩線上測驗
46 What is the main idea of this passage?
(A) ChatGPT should not be used by conspiracy theorists and fake news spreaders.
(B) ChatGPT developers believe their chatbot can help users discern misinformation.
(C) Newly developed chatbots like ChatGPT can produce well-formatted news articles.
(D) Misinformation is a serious problem with ChatGPT, which is hard to solve.
答案：登入後查看
統計： A(120), B(243), C(185), D(441), E(0) #3184959
統計： A(120), B(243), C(185), D(441), E(0) #3184959
詳解 (共 7 筆)
陳欣（114高普）
#6505281
The results — in writings formatted as news articles, essays and television scripts — were so troubling that the researchers minced no words in their criticism of the new technology.
ㅤㅤ
minced no words 直言不諱
3
0
第二次要上榜
#7310405
OpenAI’s policies prohibit use of its technology to promote dishonesty, deceive or manipulate users or attemptto influence politics; the company offers a free moderation tool to handle content that promotes hate, self-harm, violenceor sex. 最後一段，公司禁止用戶使用科技去提倡不誠實欺騙或是操控使用者，或是試圖影響政治。
公司也提供免費審核工具去處理那些仇恨，自我傷害，暴力或性的內容。 = 加上前幾段在說明公司一直在試圖處理這些假資訊，但結果不盡理想。
ㅤㅤ
46 What is the main idea of this passage? 主旨
(A) ChatGPT should not be used by conspiracy theorists and fake news spreaders.
GPT不應該應用於假訊息及陰謀論擴散者。
(B) ChatGPT developers believe their chatbot can help users discern misinformation.
GPT發展者相信聊天室可以幫助使用者辨別假資訊。
(C) Newly developed chatbots like ChatGPT can produce well-formatted news articles.
新的發展聊天室像是GPT可以產生好的格式文章。
(D) Misinformation is a serious problem with ChatGPT, which is hard to solve.
假消息對於GPT是個嚴重問題，非常難以解決。
0
0
yu
#7294114
Soon after ChatGPT debuted首次亮相 in 2022, researchers tested what the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot聊天機器人 would write afterit事後 was asked questions peppered with conspiracy陰謀論 theories and false narratives. The results — in writings formatted格式化 asnews articles, essays and television scripts — were so troubling that the researchers minced no words直言不諱 in their criticism批評 of the new technology.
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
Researchers predict預測 that generative technology like ChatGPT could make disinformation cheaperand easier to produce for an even larger number of conspiracy theorists and spreaders of disinformation. Personalized,real-time chatbots could share conspiracy theories in increasingly credible and persuasive ways, researchers say,smoothing out human errors like poor syntax語法 and mistranslations and advancing beyond easily discoverable copy-pastejobs.
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
And they say that no available mitigation減輕 tactics策略 can effectively combat對付 it.
Predecessors前身 to ChatGPT, which was created by the company OpenAI, have been used for years to pepper online forums熱門但訊息混雜的線上討論平台。 and social media platforms with comments and spam.
Predecessors前身 to ChatGPT, which was created by the company OpenAI, have been used for years to pepper online forums熱門但訊息混雜的線上討論平台。 and social media platforms with comments and spam.
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
Microsoft had to halt停止 activity from its Tay chatbot within 24 hours of introducing it on Twitter in 2016 after trolls taught it to spew racist散播種族主義 and xenophobic排外 language.
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
ChatGPT isfar more powerful and sophisticated複雜的.
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
Supplied with questions loaded with disinformation, it can produce convincing,clean variations變化 on the content within seconds, without disclosing披露 its sources. Recently, Microsoft and OpenAI introduceda new Bing search engine and web browser that can use chatbot technology to plan vacations, translate texts or conductresearch.
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
OpenAI researchers have long been nervous about chatbots falling into villainous惡毒的 hands. In a 2019 paper, they voiced their concern about their chatbot’s capabilities to lower costs of disinformation campaigns活動 and aid in the malicious pursuitof monetary貨幣 gains,
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
particular political agendas議程, and/or desires to create chaos or confusion混亂.
ㅤㅤ
OpenAI uses machines andhumans to monitor content that is fed into and produced by ChatGPT.
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
The company relies on both its human AI trainersand feedback from users to identify and filter out toxic有毒 training data while teaching ChatGPT to produce better-informed responses
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
. OpenAI’s policies prohibit禁止 use of its technology to promote dishonesty宣揚不誠實,
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
deceive or manipulate操控 users or attempt to influence politics; the company offers a free moderation tool to handle content that promotes hate, self-harm, violenceor sex.
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
ChatGPT於2022年問世後不久，研究人員便測試了這款人工智慧（AI）聊天機器人在被問及充斥著陰謀論和虛假敘事的問題後會如何回應。結果——以新聞文章、散文和電視腳本的形式呈現——令人擔憂，研究人員毫不留情地批評了這項新技術。研究人員預測，像ChatGPT這樣的生成式技術可能會讓更多陰謀論者和假訊息傳播者更容易、更廉價地製造假訊息。研究人員表示，個人化的即時聊天機器人能夠以越來越可信、越來越有說服力的方式傳播陰謀論，從而消除諸如語法錯誤和翻譯錯誤等人類錯誤，並超越那些容易被發現的複製貼上操作。他們也指出，目前沒有任何有效的應對措施可以阻止這種技術的發展。
ChatGPT由OpenAI公司開發，其前身已用於在網路論壇和社交媒體平台上散佈評論和垃圾資訊多年。 2016年，微軟在Twitter上推出Tay聊天機器人後不到24小時就被迫停止運營，因為網路噴子教唆它散佈種族主義和仇外言論。 ChatGPT的功能更加強大和複雜。它只需輸入包含假資訊的問題，就能在幾秒鐘內產生看似可信、內容乾淨的變體，而且不會洩漏資訊來源。最近，微軟和OpenAI聯合推出了一款新的Bing搜尋引擎和網路瀏覽器，它們可以利用聊天機器人技術來規劃假期、翻譯文字或進行研究。
OpenAI的研究人員一直擔心聊天機器人會落入不法分子手中。在2019年發表的一篇論文中，他們表達了對聊天機器人降低假訊息傳播成本、幫助惡意分子謀取經濟利益、實現特定政治目標和/或製造混亂的擔憂。 OpenAI利用機器和人工來監控輸入到ChatGPT並由其產生的內容。該公司依靠其人工智慧訓練員和用戶回饋來識別和過濾有害的訓練數據，同時訓練 ChatGPT 產生更明智的回應。 OpenAI 的政策禁止使用其技術宣揚不誠實行為、欺騙或操縱用戶，或試圖影響政治；該公司提供免費的審核工具來處理宣揚仇恨、自殘、暴力或色情的內容。
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
46 What is the main idea of this passage?
(A) ChatGPT should not be used by conspiracy theorists and fake news spreaders.
(B) ChatGPT developers believe their chatbot can help users discern misinformation.
(C) Newly developed chatbots like ChatGPT can produce well-formatted news articles.
(D) Misinformation is a serious problem with ChatGPT, which is hard to solve.
46. 這段文字的主要觀點是什麼？ (A) ChatGPT 不應該被陰謀論者和假新聞傳播者使用。 (B) ChatGPT 的開發者認為他們的聊天機器人可以幫助使用者辨識假訊息。 (C) 像 ChatGPT 這樣新開發的聊天機器人可以產生格式良好的新聞文章。 (D) 假訊息是 ChatGPT 的一個嚴重問題，而且難以解決。
ㅤㅤ
ㅤㅤ
Google翻譯
0
0