46. This examination will be ___ of several sections.
(A) inquired
(B) revolved
(C) comprised
(D) verbalized
統計: A(767), B(1107), C(2900), D(396), E(0) #1359707
詳解 (共 10 筆)
consist 怎麼用
Consist 的用法是 consist of,要注意這個字不會使用被動語態,所以並沒有 be consisted of (X) 的用法喔,直接說「整體 consist of 部分」就可以了,例如:
Our team consists of the best players in the nation.(我們隊伍由國內最厲害的選手們所組成。)
This report consists of three parts, and I’ll elaborate on them one by one.(這份報告由三個部分所組成,我會一一說明它們。)
所以前面這位同學問的:The class is consisted of 18 boys and 16 girls.
要改成主動語態才正確喔:The class consists of 18 boys and 16 girls.(這班由 18 個男生及 16 個女生所組成。)
comprise 怎麼用
Comprise 同樣是指「組成、構成」,但 comprise 是個比 consist 更正式一點的字,而且 comprise 主動及被動語態用法可以用,所以可以是「整體 comprise 部分」,也可以是「整體 be comprised of 部分」,例如:
Our branch in Thailand comprises 120 employees.(我們在泰國的分公司由 120 位員工組成。)
Generally speaking, the human body is mainly comprised of water.(大致上來說,人體主要是由水所組成。)
另外,comprise 特別的是它的主動用法還可以這樣用「部分 comprise 整體」,例如:
The tourism industry comprises 80% of the economy.(觀光業構成了經濟的百分之八十。)
compose 怎麼用
Compose 是個更正式的字,它的用法是「整體 be composed of 部分」,當做「由...組成」的意思時,只有被動用法喔。再舉個例子:
The earth’s atmosphere is composed of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and so on.(地球大氣層由氮、氧、氬...等所組成。)
A(大)由B(小)組成
A comprise B
=A consist of B
=A contain B
=A include B
=B compose A =A be composed of B
=B constitute A
=A be made up B
構成.組成.包含的用法,有的是小包於大.有的是大包小,可參考下列這篇
https://autumncher.pixnet.net/blog/post/378352982
involve
The novel consists of ten chapters.
The novel comprises ten chapters.
The novel contains ten chapters.
The novel includes ten chapters.
Ten chapters compose the novel.
Ten chapters constitute the novel.
The novel is made up of ten chapters.
The novel is composed of ten chapters.
n字根:prise = take,表示"拿住,抓住"n
prise =take,表示"拿住,抓住"同根詞
comprise 包含,包括,由……組成;構成,組成 (com全部+prise拿住,抓住→全部抓住→包括)
apprise 通知,告訴 (ap加強動作+prise拿住,抓住→抓住信息)
http://csvsenglish.blogspot.tw/2015/09/prise-take.html