47 Which is NOT a criterion to decide the country responsible for an asylum application?
(A)Whether one has financial support.
(B)Whether one possesses a valid EU visa.
(C)Whether it is the first EU country one enters.
(D)Whether one has a family member in an EU country.

答案：登入後查看
統計： A(235), B(53), C(68), D(26), E(0) #1708434

詳解 (共 2 筆)

#2615943
(B)When the asylum s...
(共 556 字，隱藏中）
前往觀看
22
0
#3646827
The Dublin Regulation都柏林公约 is a European Union (EU)歐洲聯盟 law that determines決定 as quickly as possible the EU Member State responsible for examining測試 an asylum避難（尤指政治） application.
The principle is that only one Member state is responsible for the application for international protection, which prevents預防 the submission提交 of multiple多種 applications by one person and avoids refugees from being sent from one country to another.
The country to which refugees first apply for asylum避難 has to either accept or reject拒收 asylum, and refugees cannot restart the process in another country. 
Usually, the responsible Member State is the state through which the asylum seeker first enters the EU. 
    When an asylum seeker has illegally crossed the border into a Member State, the Member State has the responsibility to examine the asylum application. 
This responsibility ceases 12 months after the date on which the border國境、邊界 has been illegally crossed. 
If an asylum seeker has a family member who is legally living in a Member State, the Member State is responsible for examining the application. 
When the asylum seeker possesses a valid有效力 visa or residence document文件, the Member State that issued it is responsible for examining the application. 
If one has more than one valid有效力 visa or residence document, the Member State that granted給予 the longest period of residency has to be responsible for the asylum claim聲明. 
    The protection of refugees has been an international responsibility since the early 1950s with the introduction採用 of the Geneva Convention日內瓦公约. 
According to Refugee Convention會議, in 1951, any person who is under “fear of being persecuted for reasons of race种族, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion” has a right to be granted international protection.
It was not until the 1980s and 1990s that refugee issues were addressed within the EU. 
In 1990, the Dublin Convention was established; in 2003 it grew into the Dublin II Regulation and then developed into the Dublin III Regulation in 2013. 
    In April 2015, five boats carrying about 2,000 migrants移民 to Europe sank（sink的過去式）沈 in the Mediterranean Sea地中海, which claimed 1,200 lives. 
This tragedy災難、悲劇 resulted in the wide use of the term “European migrant crisis危機.”
Under the Dublin Regulation, if one who has filed（file的過去分詞形式） for asylum in an EU country illegally crosses borders to another country, they shall be returned to the former. 
In June 2015, Hungary匈牙利 was so overburdened by asylum applications that it refused to receive back the applicants who later crossed to another EU country. 
In August 2015, Germany, having been complaining the Dublin Regulation is failing, quietly stopped to enforce the regulation and processed applications from Syrians敘利亞 even if they have made their way through other EU countries.

criterion翻譯：（作出評判、決定或處理的）標準，準則。
7
0