48. 關於精神疾病污名化(stigmatization)的敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A)精神疾病較常被歸因於懶惰、缺乏意志力
(B)透過教育以提升大眾對精神疾病的了解，有助於去污名化
(C)抗議活動因會加深大眾的刻板印象，不宜用於去污名化
(D)增加大眾與精神疾病患者的接觸，可改善污名化現象

49. 精神病人出院後自殺身亡的風險，以哪一段時間的風險最高？ (A)3 個月內 (B)4-6 個月 (C)7-12 個月 (D)風險都一樣

50. 根據今年底即將上路的『精神衛生法』最新修正條文，地方主管機關應如何完善精神病人回歸社區配套措施？ (A)提供社區治療及社區支持之服務 (B)辦理資訊安全稽核作業 (C)提供必要之法律扶助 (D)向法院申請強制住院及延長強制住院

1. If there is a collusive agreement in a duopoly to maximize profit, then the price will(A) equal the marginal cost of production.(B) equal the average total cost of production.(C) be the same as the price set by a monopoly.(D) be the same as the price set by a competitive industry.

2. Mark Zuckerberg believes everyone in the world should have Internet access.(A) This is a positive statent and is not in the social interest if the marginal benefit of Internet access exceeds the marginal cost.(B) This is a positive staterment and is not in the social interest if the marginal cost of Internet access exceeds the marginal benefit.(C) This is a normative statement and is not in the social interest if the marginal benefit of Internet access exceeds the marginal cost.(D) This is a normative statement and is not in the social interest if the marginal cost of Internet access exceeds the marginal benefit.

3. If a country must decrease current consumption to increase the amount of capital goods it produces today, then it must(A) be using resources inefficiently today, but will be more efficient in the future.(B) be producing along the production possibilies frontier today and its production possibilities frontier will shift outward if it produces more capital goods.(C) must be producing outside the production possibilities frontier and will continue to do so in future.(D) must not have private ownership of property and will have to follow planning authorities' decions today and in the future.

4. Meat at the supermarket has contributed to increase in food prices in 2010, and high feed and fuel prices mean that steak will likely cost a lot more this fall. The price of feed has increased 50 percent and hay has doubled from two years ago. Based on this information, which of the following is TRUE in the market for beef?(A) Consumer surplus will decrease.(B) Producer surplus will increase.(C) Equilibrium price will decrease.(D) Equilibrium quantity will increase.

5. In October 2008, Iceland's central bank increased its lending rate to 18% in an "effort to prop up the country's frozen currency and markets." (www.nytimes.com, October, 29,2008) As a result, the and demand curve for Icelandic krona shifted , holding all else the same.(A) interest rate differential between Taiwan and Icelandic interest rates increased; rightward(B) interest rate differential between Taiwan and Icelandic interest rates decreased; leftward(C) Taiwan dollar appreciated relative to the krona; rightward(D) value of Taiwan exports to Iceland increased; leftward

6.Suppose a tax is imposed on sellers. The more inelastic the demand for the taxed item, the(A) greater the share of the tax paid by sellers.(B) smaller the deadweight loss from the tax.(C) larger the decrease in consumption because of the tax.(D) larger the decrease in supply because of the tax.

7. In 2006, the European Union (EU) threatened to ban imports of long-grain rice because traces of genetically modified rice were found mixed in to commercial supplies. Instead of a ban, suppose the EU placed a tariff on the import of long-grain rice. Which of the following would be an outcome of this tarif?(A) The EU would gain tariff revenue.(B) Deadweight loss would decrease.(C) European rice producers would decrease production.(D) The price of long-grain rice in the EU would not change.

8. The diamond-water paradox of value can be explained by(A) distinguishing between total utility and marginal utility.(B) water's high level of utility relative to diamonds.(C) water's low price relative to diamonds.(D) the fact that utility cannot be measured.

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