49. According to the passage, what can be done to reduce cognitive dissonance?
(A) Maintain one’s behavior as one wishes.
(B) Change one’s thoughts to please others.
(C) Ask one’s friend to explain his/her behavior.
(D) Balance between one’s behavior and thoughts.

45. According to the passage, which set of words is the best for describing the color blue? (A) Exciting, patient, and warm. (B) Calm, honest, and productive. (C) Crazy, energetic, and natural. (D) Anxious, dominant, and peaceful.

46. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) Why people have smoking problems. (B) How people suffer from physical illness. (C) Why people fail to express their emotions. (D) How people deal with cognitive dissonance.

47. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) Cognitive dissonance occurs when our beliefs and actions are in conflict with each other. (B) Cognitive dissonance was a theory proposed by a psychologist in the nineteenth century. (C) People usually feel comfortable when their thought and action don’t agree with each other. (D) People experiencing cognitive dissonance will finally change their behavior and thoughts.

48. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the feeling people with cognitive dissonance may experience when they want to lose weight but don’t exercise regularly? (A) Happiness. (B) Guilt. (C) Regret. (D) Nervousness.

50. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “justify” in the second paragraph? (A) To report a result (B) To give a good reason (C) To create a new term (D) To voice a negative feeling

1.美國職棒大聯盟(MLB)2023年採取的新規則包含「投球時鐘」。請問壘上有人時，投手有多久時間啟動投球動作？ (A)8秒(B)9秒(C)15秒(D)20秒。

2.根據美國職棒大聯盟(MLB)2023年的新守備佈陣規則，下列何者不在此規則限制？ (A)內野紅土區二壘左右任一側，都至少同時要有2名守備球員(B)當投手球出手時， 內野守備球員需雙腳完全站在內野紅土區(C)投手出手時，外野手站位不得跨區移 防超過中線至另一側(D)違反守備佈陣規則判守備方1顆壞球。

3.某高中游泳池教授游泳課程，而該校游泳池為1,200平方公尺，依據教育部體育署之游 泳池管理規範需設置幾名救生員？ (A)2(B)3(C)4(D)5。

4.下列關於「運動i臺灣」2.0計畫之預期效益，何者敘述錯誤？ (A)培育國民體適能指導員輔助全國體育活動，傳遞正確運動知能(B)辦理體適能檢 測服務達60萬人次以上(C)強化運動資訊平台功能，服務人次達800萬人次以上 (D)整合與深化跨部會運動推展業務合作機制。

5.美國運動醫學學會提出女性運動員三聯症的組成有三個要件，其不包含： (A)體重過輕(B)骨質疏鬆症(C)飲食障礙症(D)無月經症。