50.Collagen is a tough, stretch-resistant protein. You would be most likely to find collagen in which tissue type?
(A) Nervous;
(B) Muscle;
(C) Epithelial;
(D) Connective.

51.In all animals, the largest percentage of the body's fluids are located in the: (A) intracellular compartment; (B) extracellular compartment; (C) interstitial fluid; (D) plasma.

52.If you placed a red blood cell in a solution that contains less solute than the cell, you would predict that its volume would ________ while the solute concentration in its cytoplasm would ________. (A) increase; increase; (B) increase; decrease; (C) decrease; increase; (D) decrease; decrease.

53.A cat undergoing surgery has a hemorrhage of 20 ml of blood, from a total blood volume of about 220 ml. How would you expect the cat's blood pressure to respond, assuming the hemorrhage is stopped but no other action is taken? (A) Blood pressure may increase temporarily, then normalize. (B) Blood pressure may drop temporarily, then normalize. (C) Blood pressure will increase for a few hours. (D) Blood pressure will decrease for a few hours.

54.Imagine that a mutant mouse has a defect in the distribution of norepinephrine receptors, so that all the arteries and arterioles carry the type of norepinephrine receptor normally found around the brain and heart. What would you predict for this mouse in response to hemorrhage? (A) Vessels throughout the body will stay dilated, resulting in inadequate blood flow to the brain and heart. (B) Vasoconstriction near the brain and heart will prevent enough blood from reaching those organs. (C) Blood vessels near the brain and heart will be dilated, while blood vessels elsewhere will constrict. (D) Blood vessels near the brain and heart will constrict, while blood vessels elsewhere will be dilated.

55.Birds store food in a modified portion of the lower esophagus called the (A) crop; (B) epiglottis; (C) gizzard; (D) alimentary canal.

56.In the mammalian digestive system, what is the primary site of nutrient absorption? (A) pharynx; (B) stomach; (C) small intestine; (D) large intestine.

57.In the stomach, food processing continues and secretions from stomach glands aid the initial digestion of (A) carbohydrates; (B) lipids; (C) nucleic acids; (D) proteins.

58.The diarrhea that is a symptom of diseases like cholera is due to problems in the function of the (A) stomach; (B) small intestine; (C) large intestine; (D) appendix.

59.Cows are able to survive on a diet consisting almost entirely of cellulose because(A) cows are autotrophic; (B) cows can manufacture all 20 amino acids out of sugars in the liver; (C) unlike humans, the saliva the cow produces has enzymes capable of digesting cellulose; (D) cows have cellulose-digesting, symbiotic microorganisms in their rumens.

60.Most nutrients are absorbed across the epithelium of the (A) colon; (B) stomach; (C) small intestine; (D) large intestine.

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