Music is a powerful thing. When played properly, some music can have positive effects on
learning and attitude. One way that music can make learning easier is by teaching people abstract
reasoning and learning strategies. When learning music, people visualize the task in their head, and
therefore exercise the same abstract skills that engineers, chess players, and high-level
mathematicians use. Moreover, instruction in music skills and appreciation provides a wealth of
learning strategies that help to develop children’s analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating skills.
Another important aspect that music can have on learning for people of all ages is attitude. The
highly repetitive structure of music helps children learn to trust themselves and enhance their
self-confidence and sense of accomplishment. Thus, their attitude toward learning is dramatically
increased. In addition to increasing positive attitude, listening to pleasant music in the background
may ease the strain of an activity. Notice that when people listen to music in the background, it is
very important that they listen to the music they are familiar and comfortable with. So in order for
music to help us think, learn, and work, we need to know what kind of music to listen to.
【題組】42. According to the passage, which of the following functions of music is NOT mentioned?
(A) Helping people to relax. (B) Improving people’s attitude.
(C) Helping people fall asleep. (D) Improving people’s confidence.
42.【題組】42. According to the passage, which of the following functions of music is NOT mentioned? (A) Helping people to relax. (B) Improving people’s attitude. (C) Helping people fall asleep. (D) Improving people’s confidence. 答案：C 42.【題組】42。根據該段落，未提及以下哪些音樂功能？ （A）幫助人們放鬆。 （B）改善人們的態度。 （C）幫助人們入睡。 （D）提高人們的信心。 答案：C
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