Let’s picture a huge public gathering – like the hajj to Mecca. Think of the World Cup, the Olympics, or a rock
concert. When thousands or even millions of people get together, what will be the biggest health concern? Traditionally,
doctors and public health officials were most concerned about the spread of infectious diseases. Robert Steffen, a
professor of travel medicine at the University of Zurich, says that infectious diseases are still a concern, but injuries are a
bigger threat at so-called mass gatherings.
According to Professor Steffen, children and older people have the highest risk of injury or other health problems at
mass gathering events. Children are at more risk of getting crushed in stampedes, while older people are at higher risk of
heat stroke and dying from extreme heat.
Stampedes at mass gatherings have caused an estimated seven thousand deaths over the past thirty years. The design of
an area for mass gathering can play a part. There may be narrow passages or other choke points that too many people try
to use at once. The mood of a crowd can also play a part. Organizers of large gatherings need to avoid creating conditions
that might lead to stampedes and heat stroke.
So what advice does Professor Steffen have for people attending a large gathering? First, get needed vaccinations
before traveling. Then, stay away from any large mass of people as much as possible. Also, be careful with alcohol and
drugs, which can increase the risk of injuries. 【題組】
71 Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage?
(A)How to avoid mass gatherings
(B)Mass gathering: New escape skills
(C)Infectious diseases: New cures found
(D)Health risks in a crowd: Not what you may think
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