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78 喉癌患者喉全切除後接受氣管食道穿刺術(tracheo-esophageal puncture procedure)的最主要目的在於:
(A)避免咽痙攣(pharyngospasm)
(B)預防氣管食道逆流(tracheo-esophageal backflow)
(C)預防吸入(aspiration)
(D)音聲重建(voice rehabilitation )


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 【站僕】摩檸Morning:有沒有達人來解釋一下?
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No name 高三下 (2023/07/13):
A tracheo-esophageal puncture (or tracheoesophageal puncture) is a surgically created hole between the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus (the tubal pathway between the throat and the stomach) in a person who has had a total laryngectomy, a surgery where the larynx (voice box) is removed. The purpose of the puncture is to restore a person’s ability to speak after the vocal cords have been removed.
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78 喉癌患者喉全切除後接受氣管食道穿刺術(tracheo-esophageal..-阿摩線上測驗