78.有關馬代謝症候群,何者錯誤?
(A)在不常運動、吃高能量飼料及高血糖的馬匹容易發生
(B)小馬及迷你馬吃高能量飼料有較高的罹病風險
(C)患馬常出現肥胖
(D)常發生第二型糖尿病

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統計: A(63), B(386), C(282), D(1356), E(0) #2743768

詳解 (共 4 筆)

#4959136
馬代謝症候群: 又稱為 hypothy...
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#5560384
就是一題翻譯題 人生好難 :(會出現hy...

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#5349680

這題出的…很爛!應該是『以上皆非』,

以下為來源出處:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3440056/


The equine veterinary literature concerning DM includes several references to the development of IR, attributable to hyperadrenocorticism resulting from pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID).27,32 These cases are best classified as examples of type 2 DM when compared with the human field.30 
因此,(D)常發生第二型糖尿病 應為正確的!

所以此題為 ABCD 均為正解。此題沒有錯誤解答。

另一篇期刊:
https://ceh.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/health-topics/equine-metabolic-syndrome
也顯示為胰島素失調所致,同時帶來 Type II DM 特徵:高於正常值的胰島素,但細胞對胰島素反應低於基值。


有興趣申請題解複議的朋友,請搜尋關鍵字:Diabetes+EMS

可找到不少國外期刊。

這題有很大的爭議啊~~~~!

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#6526262

 

原文重點 中文翻譯整理 選項
Physically inactive horses that consume high-energy rations, especially those with a high glycemic index, are susceptible to development of EMS. Grass is a major dietary source of sugars.  缺乏運動且攝取高能量升糖指數高飼料(含青草糖份)之馬匹易罹患 EMS (A) 正確
Certain breeds, especially ponies and miniature horses, are at increased risk 小型馬與迷你馬對高能量日糧反應尤敏感,罹病風險更高 (B) 正確
Affected horses are likely to become obese (or develop regional adiposity, e.g., “cresty neck”) with associated inflammation and insulin resistance 罹患 EMS 的馬常見全身或局部肥胖(鬃頸隆起),伴隨慢性發炎與胰島素阻抗 (C) 正確
…insulin resistance is often detected… however, type 2 diabetes mellitus is seldom diagnosed in horses. EMS 馬多為胰島素阻抗第二型糖尿病極少見 (D) 錯誤
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“Hypertriglyceridemia and hyperleptinemia have also been documented in equine metabolic syndrome.”  「在馬代謝症候群中,也可觀察到高三酸甘油酯血症高瘦素血症。」 - 高三酸甘油酯血症:表示脂肪動員與肝臟脂質代謝失衡。
- 高瘦素血症:過度脂肪組織分泌,與慢性低度發炎、胰阻抗有關。
“Chronic ‘endocrinopathic’ laminitis (see Chapter 17) is a crippling and common complication of equine metabolic syndrome.”  慢性『內分泌型』蹄葉炎(詳見第17章)是馬代謝症候群常見且致殘的併發症。」 - 內分泌型蹄葉炎又稱laminopathy,與高胰島素血症密切相關;臨床常見於肥胖、胰阻抗的馬與小馬。
- 病理上表現為蹄葉層基底膜受損、結構鬆弛,慢性病例可見蹄壁「發散環」與遠端趾骨旋轉 。
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