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114年 - 114 國立臺灣大學_ 碩士班招生考試試題:生物化學(一般生物化學)#125973
> 試題詳解
8. What is the oxidation status of the carbon in methane?
(A) -5
(B) -4
(C) -3
(D) -2
(E) -1
答案:
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統計:
A(0), B(4), C(1), D(1), E(0) #3411342
詳解 (共 2 筆)
木公診間裝潢中
B1 · 2025/04/13
#6370055
What is the oxidatio...
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B2 · 2025/12/13
#7238947
這是一份關於化學考題的詳細解析,希望能幫...
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複選題9. Which of the following reaction is it that is mediated by pyridoxal phosphate (Vitamin B6)? (A) Phosphorylation (B) Isomerization (C) Racemization (D) Glycosylation (E) Lipidation
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10. Which of the following membrane lipid is it that serves as a eat-me signal in an apoptotic cell? (A) Phosphatidylinositol (B) Phosphatidylethanolamine (C) Phosphatidylserine (D) Phosphatidylcholine (E) Sphingosine-1-phosphate
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11. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the biosynthesis of purine nucleotides? (A) Glycine, aspartate, and glutamine serve as nitrogen sources for the purine ring. (B) The concentration of 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate is the major factor regulating the rate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis. (C) Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is caused by a defect in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, an enzyme involved in purine salvage. (D) AMP and GMP inhibit hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, which converts hypoxanthine and guanine into IMP and GMP. (E) All of the above are correct.
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12. Which of the following is the correct nomenclature name for the unsaturated fatty acid shown below? (A) ω6, C20:5 (B) ω3, C20:5 (C) ω6, C20:6 (D) ω3, C20:6 (E) ω5, C20:5
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14. Which of the following compounds is not a ketone body? (A) Glycolic acid (B) Acetoacetate (C) D-3-Hydroxybutyrate (D) Acetone (E) All of the above are correct.
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15. When fatty acids with an odd number of carbon atoms are oxidized via the β-oxidation pathway, which compound will propionyl-CoA be converted into? (A) Acetyl-CoA (B) Acetoacetyl-CoA (C) Succinyl-CoA (D) Malonyl-CoA (E) All of the above are wrong
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16. During intense physical activity, NADH generated in glycolysis is rapidly reoxidized by which reaction? (A) Reduction of pyruvate to lactate by lactate dehydrogenase. (B) Conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate. (C) Oxidation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glycerol-3-phosphate. (D) Reduction of oxaloacetate to malate. (E) Formation of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA.
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17. Arsenic poisoning inhibits which enzyme of the citric acid cycle, thereby impairing oxidative metabolism? (A) Citrate synthase. (B) Malate dehydrogenase. (C) α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. (D) Fumarase. (E) Aconitase.
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18. Which glycolytic product serves as the primary precursor for entry into the citric acid cycle? (A) 2-Phosphoglycerate. (B) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. (C) Pyruvate. (D) Glucose-6-phosphate. (E) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.
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