8. Which of the following steps would improve the external validity of an analogue experiment of subclinical depression in college students?
(A). Include a no-treatment control group.
(B). Perform statistical analyses on the results.
(C). Use clinically depressed patients.
(D). Include several types of therapy.

1.Fixation at a particular stage, according to Freud, results in (A). difficulties in determining the nature of the conflicts when the person enters analysis. (B). a sexually unresponsive individual. (C). an inability to develop further. (D). regression to that stage when stressed later in life.

2.According to behavior genetics research, (A). nonshared experiences have much more to do with mental illness than shared experiences. (B). shared experiences have much more to do with mental illness than nonshared experiences. (C). shared and nonshared experiences are equally important for mental illness. (D). there is no way to differentiate between shared and nonshared contributions to mental illness.

3. A difference in DNA sequence that occurs in a population is called (A). an allele. (B). a genotype. (C). a phenotype. (D). a polymorphism.

4. Newer CBT treatments differ from the original CBT treatments in that they emphasize all of the following EXCEPT: (A). spirituality. (B). values. (C). emotions. (D). rational thoughts.

5. Some critics of the DSM-5 believe that (A). there are not enough different diagnoses. (B). the DSM-5 has pathologized too many problems without good justification. (C). there is not enough comorbidity in diagnoses. (D). another diagnostic category should be added titled “Conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention in elderly populations.”

6. Why do behavioral assessors sometimes set up contrived situations in which to observe behavior? (A) They do not think the setting is an important influence on people’s behavior. (B) Such assessments avoid the problem of reactivity. (C) They want to see how people respond in unusual situations. (D) It is often difficult to control the conditions in natural settings

7. “Approximately 1500 new cases of AIDS were diagnosed in 1988 in Chicago.” This is an example of the estimate of the __________ of AIDS. (A). prevalence (B). incidence (C). risk factor (D). statistical significance

9. To be diagnosed with bipolar I disorder, a person (A). must be currently experiencing manic symptoms. (B). must have experienced hypomanic symptoms as well as depressive symptoms at some point in their lifetime. (C). must have had at least one episode of mania at some point in their lifetime. (D). must have experienced at least one depressive episode.

複選題10. Functional studies of people with major depression show (A). elevated activity in the amygdala. (B). decreased activity in the amygdala. (C). diminished volume in the prefrontal cortex. (D). diminished volume of the hippocampus.

11.While many difficulties might get a person thinking about suicide, __________ seems to predict the switch from suicidal thoughts to suicidal actions. (A). impulsivity (B). mania (C). drug abuse (D). helplessness 

110年 - 110 銘傳大學_研究所碩士班招生考試試題_諮商與工商心理學系碩士班 (臨床心理學組)：臨床心理學 (英文命題)#123418

110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_心理研究所臨床心理組:變態心理學#113100

110年 - [無官方正解]110亞洲大學_碩士班招生考試__心理學系︰變態心理學#100294

110年 - 110東吳大學_碩士班招生考試_心理學系︰變態心理學#100048

109年 - 109 輔仁大學_碩士班招生_臨床心理學系：基礎心理學#110550

109年 - 109亞洲大學_碩士班招生考試_心理學系(臨床心理學組)：變態心理學#101774

109年 - 109中原大學_碩士班招生考試_心理學系臨床心理學組：變態心理學#101266

109年 - 109東吳大學_碩士班招生考試_心理學系 B 組(臨床)：變態心理學#100836

108年 - 108 亞洲大學_碩士班招生考試_心理學系(臨床心理學組)：變態心理學#101460

108年 - 108東吳大學_碩士班招生考試_心理學系B組︰變態心理學#100935