教甄◆諮商輔導專業題庫下載題庫

具體法（concrete methods）

Concrete is the "doing" stage. During this stage, students use concrete objects to model problem. Often used to teach maths for children. Teachers will demonstrate how to solve a problem and bring concepts to life by allowing children to experience and handle physical (concrete) objects.

資料來源https://mathsnoproblem.com/en/mastery/concrete-pictorial-abstract/

單純發現法（pure discovery methods）= Discovery ...

具體法（concrete methods）

Concrete is the "doing" stage. During this stage, students use concrete objects to model problem. Often used to teach maths for children. Teachers will demonstrate how to solve a problem and bring concepts to life by allowing children to experience and handle physical (concrete) objects.

1. CPA Approach = concrete, pictorial, abstract (CPA) is a highly effective approach to teaching that develops a deep and sustainable understanding of maths in pupils.

資料來源https://mathsnoproblem.com/en/mastery/concrete-pictorial-abstract/

單純發現法（pure discovery methods）= Discovery Learning =  Learning by Discovering

Pure discovery: techniques involving no direct assistance, other than encouragement, by a teacher

資料來源https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0013191660180307?journalCode=cedr20

案例為主的學習（case-based learning）

Using a case-based approach engages students in discussion of specific scenarios that resemble or typically are real-world examples. This method is learner-centered with intense interaction between participants as they build their knowledge and work together as a group to examine the case. There are three reasons to use this method:

1. to provide students with relevant opportunity to see theory in practice

2. to require students to analyze data in order to reach a conclusion

3. to develop analytic, communicative and collaborative skills along with content knowledge

資料來源https://www.queensu.ca/ctl/teaching-support/instructional-strategies/case-based-learning