9 在臨床神經心理學的研究方法中，「雙重分離」（double dissociation）是相當重要的方法概念。是由那位 學者所提出？
(A) N. Geschwind
(B) H. L. Teuber
(C) A. R. Luria
(D) J. Babinski

To strengthen a single dissociation, a researcher can establish a "double dissociation", a term that was introduced by Hans-Lukas Teuber in 1955

Luria (1973)  

公告答案為B，並無修改更正 

補充 double dissociation 的定義（以下為網頁直接節錄）：

Double Dissociation is when two related mental processes are shown to function independently of each other.

A classic example of Double Dissociation is speech and language comprehension. Although both processes pertain to use of language, the brain structures that control them work independently. When a part of the brain called the Broca's area is damaged, patients may still understand language but be unable to speak fluently. They know what they want to say, but are unable to express themselves. On the other hand, when a part of the brain called Wernicke's area is damaged, patients may still speak fluently, but be unable to comprehend language. This results in properly constructed but nonsensical sentences.

（資料來源：https://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Double+Dissociation）

補充其他選項：

(A) N. Geschwind 為美國的行為神經病理學先驅，藉由對腦部病灶的分析了解與行為的關聯

(B) 本題答案

(C) A. R. Luria 前蘇聯心理學家，神經心理學的奠基者之一，主要貢獻為心智活動的腦部機轉

(D) J. Babinski 為法國-波蘭的神經病理學專家

（以上資料來源：wikipedia）